DAY 7

day 7

statistics

descriptive statistics

summary measures

central tendency

mean

median

mode 众数

quartile

prctile(,[25 50 75])

variation

range

max()

min()

variance

var()

standard deviation

std()

boxplot

marks=[3 5 85 37 463];

boxplot(mark,{‘str’})

skewness

kurtosis

inferential statistics

t-test

x1=stocks(:,3); x2=stocks(:,10);

boxplot([x1 x2],{‘3’,‘10’});

[h,p]=ttest2(x1,x2) %h=0原假设成立

regression

polyfit()

x=[1 2 3 4 5];

y=[3 4 6 7 9];

fit=polyfit(x,y,1) % 1为order

xfit=[x(1):0.1:x(end)];

yfit=fit(1)*xfit+fit(2);

plot(x,y,‘ro’,xfit,yfit);

scatter(x,y);box on;axis square;

corrcoef(x,y)

regress() % 双变量

y=a+bx1+cx2

load carsmall;

y=MPG;

x1=Weight;x2=Horsepower;

X=[ones(length(x1),1) x1 x2]; % 第一个参数为常数项a

b=regress(y,X);

x1fit=min(x1)💯max(x1);

x2fit=min(x2):10:max(x2);

[X1FIT,X2FIT]=meshgrid(x1fit,x2fit);

YFIT=b(1)+b(2)*X1FIT+b(3)*X2FIT;

scatter3(x1,x2,y,‘filled’)

cftool

interpolation

interp1()

spline()

interp2()