12.4 二

让类【DeduplicationMapper】继承类Mapper同时指定需要的参数类型，根据业务逻辑修改map类的内容如下。
package com.simple.duduplication;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
public class DeduplicationMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//按行读取信息并作为mapper的输出键，mapper的输出值置为空文本即可
Text line = value;
context.write(line, new Text(’’));
}
}

在项目src目录下指定的包名【com.simple.deduplication】下右键点击，新建一个类名为【DeduplicationReducer】并继承Reducer类，然后添加该类中的代码内容如下所示。
package com.simple.duduplication;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
public class DeduplicationReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable value, Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>.Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//Reducer阶段直接按键输出即可，键直接可以实现去重
context.write(key, new Text(’’));
}
}

在项目src目录下指定的包名【com.simple.deduplication】下右键点击，新建一个测试主类名为【TestDeduplication】并指定main主方法,测试代码如下所示：
package com.simple.duduplication;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class TestDeduplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.set(‘fs.defaultFS’, ‘hdfs://localhost:9000’);
//获取作业对象
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
//设置主类
job.setJarByClass(TestDeduplication.class);
//设置job参数
job.setMapperClass(DeduplicationMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(DeduplicationReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
//设置job输入输出
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}

按照以上的步骤，把mapper和reducer阶段以及测试代码编写完毕之后，选中测试类【TestDeduplication】，右键点击选择【Run as】->【Run Configurations】->【Java Application】->【TestDeduplication】->【Arguments】，在【Program arguments】中输入参数并且参数间用空格隔开，输入完毕后，点击【Run】运行.