6.13

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base
{
protected:
	double h;
public:
	virtual void disp(){}   //虚函数disp
	Base(){}
	Base(double h1)         
	{h=h1;}
};
class Cuboid:public Base    //定义长方体派生类
{
private:
	double w,l;
public:
	Cuboid(double a=0,double b=0,double h=0):Base(h)
	{l=a;w=b;}
	void disp()
	{
		cout<<"长方体："<<endl;
		cout<<"长："<<l<<"\t宽："<<w<<"\t高："<<h<<endl;
		cout<<"长方体的体积="<<w*l*h<<endl;
	}
};
class Cylinder:public Base    //定义圆柱体派生类
{
private:
	double r;
public:
	Cylinder(double c=0,double h1=0):Base(h1)
	{r=c;}
	void disp()
	{
		cout<<"圆柱体："<<endl;
		cout<<"半径："<<r<<"\t高："<<h<<endl;
		cout<<"圆柱体的体积="<<r*r*h*3.14<<endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	Base *pc;
	Cuboid Cu(6,8,20);
	Cylinder Cy(3,7);
	pc=&Cu;
	pc->disp();
	pc=&Cy;
	pc->disp();
	return 0;
}

编译过程中出现error C2248: 'h' : cannot access private member declared in class 'Base的错误提醒，原因是把基类中的保护成员写成了私有成员，导致派生类无法访问成员中的数据。这是由于自己对类的继承方式的不熟练，在翻阅书本后，现已改正编译错误，成功运行。