自动化测试（Selenium Grid+Java）--Java篇

Java基础

1.       面向对象的编程

继承，封装，多态， 对象，类，属性，方法，接口

2.       Java的结构

2.1   Java项目的结构

       包，类(接口)，属性, 方法, 注释

2.2． Java类的声明

      类名，属性，方法

3．类的访问控制权限

3.1.     Public:     对整个项目公开

3.2.     Private：只对类本身公开

3.3.     Protected： 对同一个包公开

常用的java的方法

1. 删除一个数组中相同的元素（字符，字符串，浮点，整形，类）

      public void MyArray(Object a[]) { int p=0; ArrayList arrayList=new ArrayList(); for(int i=0;i<a.length-1;i++) { arrayList.add(a[i]); for(int j=i+1;j<=a.length-1;j++) { if(a[i]==a[j]) { arrayList.remove(i-p); p++; break; } } } for(int m=0;m<arrayList.size()-1;m++) { if(!arrayList.contains(a[a.length-1])) { arrayList.add(a[a.length-1]); } } arrayList.toArray(); System.out.println(arrayList); }

  2. 生成一个在指定范围内的随机字符串，要求是随机长度，随机字符包括特殊字符

      public String getRandomString(int num) { String strRandom[] = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z" ,"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","`","~","!","@","#","$","%","^","&","*","(",")","-","_","+","=",",","<",">",".","?","/",";",":","'","{","[","]","}","|","//","/""}; String finalStr = ""; double randomNum = num * Math.random(); int lengthStr = (int)randomNum; for (int count = 0; count <= lengthStr; count++) { randomNum = strRandom.length * Math.random(); int choiceChar = (int)randomNum; finalStr += strRandom[choiceChar]; } return finalStr; }