网络部分（iOS）

ftp:(文件传输协议)

http:(超文本传输协议)

https:(安全超文本传输协议)

file:(本地文件协议)

Xcode7设置网络：

打断点：在输出框 输入：po self.array 会打印出里面的对象

或者：

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key><dict>
    <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
    <true/></dict>

1. GET：

1.1 GET同步：

sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil

1> 获取网址

2> 建立连接，请求数据（NSMutableURLRequest *request），获取数据：NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest

3> 对数据进行解析

- (IBAction)getOne:(id)sender {
    
    // 初始化数组属性
    self.arrayAllNews = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    
    
    // 1. 网址
    NSString *string = @"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx?date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=5&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";
    // url
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:string];
    // 2. 请求对象  可变的  传了地址(将url给一个请求对象)
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    // 3. 建立连接 请求数据
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
    
    // 4. 解析：在解析之前判断data是否拿到了数据
    if (data != nil) {
        // 拿到最外层的字典
        NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
        // 用model处理数据
        // 外层一个大的news 里面是一堆字典
        for (NSDictionary *diction in dic[@"news"]) {
            NewsModel *model = [[NewsModel alloc] init];
            [model setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:diction];
            [self.arrayAllNews addObject:model];
        }
    }
    // 遍历打印：
    for (NewsModel *model in self.arrayAllNews) {
        NSLog(@"%@", model);
    }
   
}

1.2 GET session：

dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error)

首先：[NSURLSession sharedSession]

设置URL

请求对象

建立连接 请求数据

- (IBAction)session:(id)sender {
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx?date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=5&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213"];
    
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    
    NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (data) {
            NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
            // 后面的内容：将字典转为model存储 和之前的一样
        }
        
    }];
    // 必须调用这个方法 才会有数据
    [task resume];
    
}

1.3 GET 异步：

sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError)

有block

- (IBAction)buttonGetTwo:(id)sender {
    
    self.arrayAllNews1 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    
    
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx?date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=5&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213"];
    
    // 创建请求
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    // 默认就是GET形式  所以可以不用写
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
    // 建立连接
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {
        if (data != nil) {
            NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
            for (NSDictionary *diction in dic[@"news"]) {
                NewsModel *model = [[NewsModel alloc] init];
                [model setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:diction];
                [self.arrayAllNews1 addObject:model];
            }
        }
        for (NewsModel *model in self.arrayAllNews1) {
            NSLog(@"%@", model);
        }
    }];
    
}

2. POST：

2.1 POST异步：Block形式

设置URL

单独封装数据

设置body

建立连接 请求数据

- (IBAction)postBlock:(id)sender {
    
    // 1. 初始化
    self.arrayAllNews2 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    
    // 2. 设置URL
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx"];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    // 3. 制作body（将数据单独拿出来 封装）
    NSString *param = @"date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=5&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";
    NSData *data = [param dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    // 4. 设置body
    [request setHTTPBody:data];
    
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];// 这个要写
    
    // connection建立连接 请求数据
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {
        if (data) {
            NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
            NSLog(@"%@",dic);
            for (NSDictionary *diction in dic[@"news"]) {
                NewsModel *model = [[NewsModel alloc] init];
                [model setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:diction];
                [self.arrayAllNews2 addObject:model];
            }
        }
        for (NewsModel *model in self.arrayAllNews2) {
            NSLog(@"%@", model);
        }
    }];
}

2.2 POST代理：

遵守协议：<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

#pragma mark POST异步代理形式
- (IBAction)postDelegate:(id)sender {
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx"];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];// 设置请求形式
    NSString *string = @"date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=5&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";
    NSData *data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [request setHTTPBody:data];
    
    // 建立连接 请求数据
    NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    // 启动请求  才会调用代理方法
    [connection start];
}

#pragma mark POST代理形式的代理方法：

#pragma 接收响应
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
    NSLog(@"接收到响应了");
    self.data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}

#pragma  接收数据（拼接）
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    [self.data appendData:data];
}

#pragma 结束传输数据（然后进行解析）
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
    // 数据解析：JSON
    // 返回的是id类型  （根据数据判断返回的具体类型）
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.data options:0 error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",dic);
}