Java8 新特性 - CompletableFuture 方法详解

CompletableFuture 提供了四个静态方法来创建一个异步操作。

静态方法如下：

CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable runnable);
CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable runnable, Executor executor);
<U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> supplier);
<U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> supplier, Executor executor);

runAsync 与 supplyAsync 两者区别：

• runAsync方法不支持返回值。
• supplyAsync可以支持返回值。

Executor说明：

如果方法存在executor参数，就使用executor执行任务;
否则默认使用公用的ForkJoinPool.commonPool()作为执行异步任务的线程池。

示例一

public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> System.out.println("Hello World"));
    System.out.println(future.get());
}
执行结果：
Hello World
null

示例二

public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
	ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> System.out.println("Hello World"),executor);
    System.out.println(future.get());
}
执行结果：
Hello World
null

示例三

public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
	// 获取当前时间戳
    CompletableFuture<Long> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(System::currentTimeMillis);
    System.out.println(future.get());
}
执行结果：
1586245295714

示例四

public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
	// 获取当前时间戳
	ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    CompletableFuture<Long> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(System::currentTimeMillis,executor);
    System.out.println(future.get());
}
执行结果：
1586245295714