Spring和MyBatis的整合

一、目标

adminMapper 通过 IOC 容器装配到当前组件中后，就可以直接调用它的方法，享受到框架给我们提供的方便。

二、思路

操作清单：

在子工程中加入搭建环境所需要的具体依赖 
准备 jdbc.properties （数据库信息）
创建 Spring 配置文件专门配置 Spring 和 MyBatis 整合相关 
在 Spring 的配置文件中加载 jdbc.properties 属性文件 
        配置数据源 
        测试从数据源中获取数据库连接 
        配置 SqlSessionFactoryBean 
                装配数据源 
                指定 XxxMapper.xml 配置文件的位置 
                指定 MyBatis 全局配置文件的位置（可选） 
                配置 MapperScannerConfigurer 
测试是否可以装配 XxxMapper 接口并通过这个接口操作数据库

三、代码

1、基于 Maven 的 MyBatis 逆向工程

①　pom配置

<dependencies>
        <!-- 依赖 MyBatis 核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 控制 Maven 在构建过程中相关配置 -->
    <build>
        <!-- 构建过程中用到的插件 -->
        <plugins>
            <!-- 具体插件，逆向工程的操作是以构建过程中插件形式出现的 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>

                <!-- 插件的依赖 -->
                <dependencies>
                    <!-- 逆向工程的核心依赖 -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
                        <version>1.3.2</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                        <version>0.9.2</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <!-- MySQL 驱动 -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                        <version>5.1.8</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

②　generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- mybatis-generator:generate -->
    <context id="atguiguTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">

        <commentGenerator>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是;false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>

        <!--数据库连接的信息：驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/project_crowd"
                        userId="root"
                        password="123456">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <!-- 默认 false，把 JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer，为 true 时把 JDBC DECIMAL和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 java.math.BigDecimal -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- targetProject:生成 Entity 类的路径 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetProject="./src/main/java"
                            targetPackage="com.atguigu.crowd.entity">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让 schema 作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!-- targetProject:XxxMapper.xml 映射文件生成的路径 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetProject="./src/main/java"
                         targetPackage="com.atguigu.crowd.mapper">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让 schema 作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- targetPackage：Mapper 接口生成的位置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetProject="./src/main/java"
                             targetPackage="com.atguigu.crowd.mapper">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让 schema 作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- 数据库表名字和我们的 entity 类对应的映射指定 -->
        <table tableName="t_admin" domainObjectName="Admin"/>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

③　执行逆向生成操作的 Maven 命令：mybatis-generator:generate

2、spring-persist-mybatis.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">

    <!--加载外部属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sqlSessionFactoryBean整合mybatis-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--制定MyBatis全局配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>

        <!--指定Mapper.xml配置文件的位置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>

        <!--装配数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

        <!--配置插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <!--配置pageHelper插件-->
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <!--配置数据库方言，高数pageHelper使用的数据库-->
                            <prop key="dialect">mysql</prop>
                            <!--配置页码的合理化修正，在1～总页码之间-->
                            <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置MapperScannerConfigurer来扫描Mapper接口所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com/atguigu/crowd/mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

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