RMAN-06059: expected archived log not found,ORA-19625

RMAN> backup  database format='/oracle_rman/%d_%s.dbf' plus archivelog;

Starting backup at 31-7月 -11
current log archived
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=137 devtype=DISK
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of backup plus archivelog command at 07/31/2011 12:41:15
RMAN-06059: expected archived log not found, lost of archived log compromises recoverability
ORA-19625: error identifying file /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_2_7375pt80_.arc
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

 出现RMAN-06059，ORA-19625此种情况是因为归档日志已被删,但RMAN备份的时候仍然需要,备份无法进行下去,
 执行change archivelog all crosscheck ;检查归档日志命令

RMAN> change archivelog all crosscheck ;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=137 devtype=DISK
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_2_7375pt80_.arc recid=1 stamp=757863003
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/arc/1_3_757862072.dbf recid=2 stamp=757866473
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/arc/1_4_757862072.dbf recid=3 stamp=757867158
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/arc2/1_4_757862072.dbf recid=4 stamp=757867158
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/arc/1_5_757862072.dbf recid=5 stamp=757867305
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/arc2/1_5_757862072.dbf recid=6 stamp=757867305
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_6_737bg68j_.arc recid=7 stamp=757867846
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_7_737bl10x_.arc recid=8 stamp=757867969
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_8_737bl2qc_.arc recid=9 stamp=757867970
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/arc/1_9_757862072.dbf recid=10 stamp=757868173
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_10_737bxx9y_.arc recid=11 stamp=757868349
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/arc/1_11_757862072.dbf recid=12 stamp=757868925
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=/arc2/1_11_757862072.dbf recid=13 stamp=757868925
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_12_737cm5vn_.arc recid=14 stamp=757869029
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_13_737crw78_.arc recid=15 stamp=757869212
validation failed for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_14_737d2xd0_.arc recid=16 stamp=757869533
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=/arc/1_15_757862072.dbf recid=17 stamp=757869674
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_15_737d7bom_.arc recid=18 stamp=757869674
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=/arc/1_16_757862072.dbf recid=19 stamp=757870597
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_16_737f45pm_.arc recid=20 stamp=757870597
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=/arc/1_17_757862072.dbf recid=21 stamp=757870657
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_17_737f61b4_.arc recid=22 stamp=757870657
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=/arc/1_18_757862072.dbf recid=23 stamp=757946312
validation succeeded for archived log
archive log filename=/arc/1_19_757862072.dbf recid=24 stamp=757946471
Crosschecked 24 objects

发现有很多过期的归档，运行以下命令进行删除过期的归档

RMAN> delete expired archivelog all;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=137 devtype=DISK

List of Archived Log Copies
Key     Thrd Seq     S Low Time   Name
------- ---- ------- - ---------- ----
1       1    2       X 30-7月 -11 /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_2_7375pt80_.arc
2       1    3       X 30-7月 -11 /arc/1_3_757862072.dbf
3       1    4       X 30-7月 -11 /arc/1_4_757862072.dbf
4       1    4       X 30-7月 -11 /arc2/1_4_757862072.dbf
5       1    5       X 30-7月 -11 /arc/1_5_757862072.dbf
6       1    5       X 30-7月 -11 /arc2/1_5_757862072.dbf
7       1    6       X 30-7月 -11 /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_6_737bg68j_.arc
8       1    7       X 30-7月 -11 /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_7_737bl10x_.arc
9       1    8       X 30-7月 -11 /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_8_737bl2qc_.arc
10      1    9       X 30-7月 -11 /arc/1_9_757862072.dbf
11      1    10      X 30-7月 -11 /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_10_737bxx9y_.arc
12      1    11      X 30-7月 -11 /arc/1_11_757862072.dbf
14      1    12      X 30-7月 -11 /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_12_737cm5vn_.arc
15      1    13      X 30-7月 -11 /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_13_737crw78_.arc
16      1    14      X 30-7月 -11 /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_14_737d2xd0_.arc

Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_2_7375pt80_.arc recid=1 stamp=757863003
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/arc/1_3_757862072.dbf recid=2 stamp=757866473
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/arc/1_4_757862072.dbf recid=3 stamp=757867158
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/arc2/1_4_757862072.dbf recid=4 stamp=757867158
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/arc/1_5_757862072.dbf recid=5 stamp=757867305
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/arc2/1_5_757862072.dbf recid=6 stamp=757867305
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_6_737bg68j_.arc recid=7 stamp=757867846
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_7_737bl10x_.arc recid=8 stamp=757867969
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_8_737bl2qc_.arc recid=9 stamp=757867970
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/arc/1_9_757862072.dbf recid=10 stamp=757868173
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_10_737bxx9y_.arc recid=11 stamp=757868349
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/arc/1_11_757862072.dbf recid=12 stamp=757868925
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_12_737cm5vn_.arc recid=14 stamp=757869029
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_13_737crw78_.arc recid=15 stamp=757869212
deleted archive log
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/archivelog/2011_07_30/o1_mf_1_14_737d2xd0_.arc recid=16 stamp=757869533
Deleted 15 EXPIRED objects

删除了15个过期的归档，现在再执行一次备份

RMAN> backup database format='/oracle_rman/%d_%s.dbf' plus archivelog;


Starting backup at 31-7月 -11
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=11 recid=13 stamp=757868925
input archive log thread=1 sequence=15 recid=18 stamp=757869674
input archive log thread=1 sequence=16 recid=20 stamp=757870597
input archive log thread=1 sequence=17 recid=22 stamp=757870657
input archive log thread=1 sequence=18 recid=23 stamp=757946312
input archive log thread=1 sequence=19 recid=24 stamp=757946471
input archive log thread=1 sequence=20 recid=25 stamp=757946742
input archive log thread=1 sequence=21 recid=26 stamp=757947186
input archive log thread=1 sequence=22 recid=27 stamp=757947643
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 31-7月 -11
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 31-7月 -11
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/backupset/2011_07_31/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20110731T130043_739rcx0n_.bkp tag=TAG20110731T130043 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:10
Finished backup at 31-7月 -11

Starting backup at 31-7月 -11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/syw/system01.dbf
input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/syw/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/syw/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/syw/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 31-7月 -11
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 31-7月 -11
piece handle=/oracle_rman/SYW_6.dbf tag=TAG20110731T130053 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
including current control file in backupset
including current SPFILE in backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 31-7月 -11
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 31-7月 -11
piece handle=/oracle_rman/SYW_7.dbf tag=TAG20110731T130053 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 31-7月 -11

Starting backup at 31-7月 -11
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=23 recid=28 stamp=757947722
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 31-7月 -11
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 31-7月 -11
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SYW/backupset/2011_07_31/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20110731T130202_739rgcwd_.bkp tag=TAG20110731T130202 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished backup at 31-7月 -11

RMAN>