Oracle Restart 单实例执行root.sh报错roothas.pl line 377

Oracle restart 执行root.sh报错

[root@asm01 11.2.0.4]# ./root.sh 
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 

The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE 
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node asm01 successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
ohasd failed to start
Failed to start the Clusterware. Last 20 lines of the alert log follow: 
2019-03-23 21:33:32.447: 
[client(10642)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3.
2019-03-23 21:33:38.163: 
[client(10669)]CRS-1001:The OCR was formatted using version 3.

ohasd failed to start at /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/crs/install/roothas.pl line 377, <ALERTLOG> line 4.
/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/perl/lib -I/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/crs/install /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/crs/install/roothas.pl execution failed


    本报错是由bug 18370031 - 18370031 RC SCRIPTS (ETC RC.D RC , ETC INIT.D ) ON OL7 FOR CLUSTERWARE 导致的,由于rhel 7中systemd运行原理不同于/etc/inittab导致

解决以下报错有两个方法


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方法一、

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方法一不需要重新安装grid,仅对grid重新配置即可

1.回退grid 配置

使用grid中perl绝对路径执行

[root@asm01 11.2.0.4]# /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/perl/bin/perl   /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack


2.重新执行root.sh

[root@asm01 11.2.0.4]# ./root.sh 
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE 
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node asm01 successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab

asm01     2019/03/23 21:58:33     /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/cdata/asm01/backup_20190323_215833.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server

3.执行root.sh同时新开一个窗口，执行root.sh脚本出现Adding Clusterware entries to inittab时

在新窗口执行以下命令
[root@asm01 ~]# dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/nullbs=1024 count=1
^C0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 40.3934 s, 0.0 kB/s


root.sh脚本执行成功完毕后，ctrl-c 取消命令


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方法二、打补丁修复

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安装补丁法由以下步骤思路构成

（1）删除grid
（2）重新安装grid
（3）下载并安装补丁p18370031_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
（4）重新执行root.sh

1.删除grid 

[root@asm01 deinstall]# ./deinstall
You must not be logged in as root to run ./deinstall.
Log in as Oracle user and rerun ./deinstall.
[root@asm01 deinstall]# pwd
/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/deinstall
[root@asm01 deinstall]# su  - grid
Last login: Sat Mar 23 21:58:25 CST 2019 on pts/1
[grid@asm01 ~]$ cd /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/deinstall
[grid@asm01 deinstall]$ ./deinstall
Checking for required files and bootstrapping ...
Please wait ...
Location of logs /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/

############ ORACLE DEINSTALL & DECONFIG TOOL START ############


######################### CHECK OPERATION START #########################
## [START] Install check configuration ##


Checking for existence of the Oracle home location /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4
Oracle Home type selected for deinstall is: Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
Oracle Base selected for deinstall is: /u01/app/grid
Checking for existence of central inventory location /u01/app/oraInventory
Checking for existence of the Oracle Grid Infrastructure home /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4
Checking for sufficient temp space availability on node(s) : 'asm01'

## [END] Install check configuration ##

Traces log file: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs//crsdc.log

Network Configuration check config START

Network de-configuration trace file location: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/netdc_check2019-03-23_10-19-18-PM.log

Specify all Oracle Restart enabled listeners that are to be de-configured [LISTENER]:

Network Configuration check config END

Asm Check Configuration START

ASM de-configuration trace file location: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/asmcadc_check2019-03-23_10-19-20-PM.log

Automatic Storage Management (ASM) instance is detected in this Oracle home /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4.
ASM Diagnostic Destination : /u01/app/grid
ASM Diskgroups : +DATA
ASM diskstring : /dev/asm*
Diskgroups will be dropped
De-configuring ASM will drop all the diskgroups and it's contents at cleanup time. This will affect all of the databases and ACFS that use this ASM instance(s).
 If you want to retain the existing diskgroups or if any of the information detected is incorrect, you can modify by entering 'y'. Do you  want to modify above information (y|n) [n]: y
Specify the ASM Diagnostic Destination [/u01/app/grid]: 
Specify the diskstring [/dev/asm*]: 
Specify the diskgroups that are managed by this ASM instance [+DATA]: 

De-configuring ASM will drop the diskgroups at cleanup time. Do you want deconfig tool to drop the diskgroups y|n [y]: 


######################### CHECK OPERATION END #########################


####################### CHECK OPERATION SUMMARY #######################
Oracle Grid Infrastructure Home is: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4
The cluster node(s) on which the Oracle home deinstallation will be performed are:null
Oracle Home selected for deinstall is: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4
Inventory Location where the Oracle home registered is: /u01/app/oraInventory
Following Oracle Restart enabled listener(s) will be de-configured: LISTENER
ASM instance will be de-configured from this Oracle home
Do you want to continue (y - yes, n - no)? [n]: y
A log of this session will be written to: '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/deinstall_deconfig2019-03-23_10-19-16-PM.out'
Any error messages from this session will be written to: '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/deinstall_deconfig2019-03-23_10-19-16-PM.err'

######################## CLEAN OPERATION START ########################
ASM de-configuration trace file location: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/asmcadc_clean2019-03-23_10-19-32-PM.log
ASM Clean Configuration START
ASM Clean Configuration END

Network Configuration clean config START

Network de-configuration trace file location: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/netdc_clean2019-03-23_10-20-08-PM.log

De-configuring Oracle Restart enabled listener(s): LISTENER

De-configuring listener: LISTENER
    Stopping listener: LISTENER
    Listener stopped successfully.
    Unregistering listener: LISTENER
    Listener unregistered successfully.
    Deleting listener: LISTENER
    Listener deleted successfully.
Listener de-configured successfully.

De-configuring Listener configuration file...
Listener configuration file de-configured successfully.

De-configuring Naming Methods configuration file...
Naming Methods configuration file de-configured successfully.

De-configuring backup files...
Backup files de-configured successfully.

The network configuration has been cleaned up successfully.

Network Configuration clean config END


---------------------------------------->

Run the following command as the root user or the administrator on node "asm01".

/tmp/deinstall2019-03-23_10-19-13PM/perl/bin/perl -I/tmp/deinstall2019-03-23_10-19-13PM/perl/lib -I/tmp/deinstall2019-03-23_10-19-13PM/crs/install /tmp/deinstall2019-03-23_10-19-13PM/crs/install/roothas.pl -force  -deconfig -paramfile "/tmp/deinstall2019-03-23_10-19-13PM/response/deinstall_Ora11g_gridinfrahome1.rsp"

Press Enter after you finish running the above commands

<----------------------------------------

Setting the force flag to false
Setting the force flag to cleanup the Oracle Base
Oracle Universal Installer clean START

Detach Oracle home '/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4' from the central inventory on the local node : Done

Delete directory '/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4' on the local node : Done

Delete directory '/u01/app/grid' on the local node : Done

Oracle Universal Installer cleanup was successful.

Oracle Universal Installer clean END


## [START] Oracle install clean ##

Clean install operation removing temporary directory '/tmp/deinstall2019-03-23_10-19-13PM' on node 'asm01'

## [END] Oracle install clean ##


######################### CLEAN OPERATION END #########################


####################### CLEAN OPERATION SUMMARY #######################
ASM instance was de-configured successfully from the Oracle home
Following Oracle Restart enabled listener(s) were de-configured successfully: LISTENER
Oracle Restart was already stopped and de-configured on node "asm01"
Oracle Restart is stopped and de-configured successfully.
Successfully detached Oracle home '/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4' from the central inventory on the local node.
Successfully deleted directory '/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4' on the local node.
Successfully deleted directory '/u01/app/grid' on the local node.
Oracle Universal Installer cleanup was successful.

Oracle deinstall tool successfully cleaned up temporary directories.
#######################################################################


############# ORACLE DEINSTALL & DECONFIG TOOL END #############





2.删除完毕后，重新安装grid软件，在出现执行root.sh脚本前已grid用户对grid进行达补丁


3.下载完p18370031_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip补丁后，对grid打补丁修复

[grid@asm01 OPatch]$ ./opatch  napply -local  18370031/
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-23_22-31-46PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   18370031  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '18370031' to OH '/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4'

Patching component oracle.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...

Verifying the update...
Patch 18370031 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-23_22-31-46PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.
[grid@asm01 OPatch]$ 


[grid@asm01 OPatch]$ ./opatch  napply -local  18370031/
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-23_22-31-46PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   18370031  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '18370031' to OH '/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4'

Patching component oracle.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...

Verifying the update...
Patch 18370031 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-23_22-31-46PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.


4.补丁安装成功后，执行root.sh脚本

[root@asm01 11.2.0.4]# ./root.sh 
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g 

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE 
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE 
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node asm01 successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to oracle-ohasd.service

asm01     2019/03/23 22:34:17     /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/cdata/asm01/backup_20190323_223417.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server