C++学习之const关键字

关于const

 const 与 c 语言中的#define 相似，但const有语法，计算机可以检验出语法错误，#define则不行。因此，定义常量时，建议使用 const。

指针的const用法

指针指向const修饰的变量时，应该是const int const *p = &a;

#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int main(void){
    //Pointer： *p
    int x = 10;
    int y = 12;
    
    int const *p = &x;//const int *p = &x;
    //*p = 12;cannot Rewrite
    p = &y;//can pointer to another
  
    int * const a = &x;
    *a = 12;//cannot Rewrite
    //a = &y;cannot pointer to another
    
     const int * const m = &a;//int const *const m = &a;
    //Can neither Rewrite nor pinter to another 
    cout << *p ;
    cout << *a; 
}

函数中的const不能对常量赋值

#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
void fun(const int &a,const int &b) {
    //if exist const, cannot assign a constant value 
    a = 10;
    b = 20;
}

int main(void){
    int x = 1;
    int y = 2;
    fun(x,y);
    cout << x<< "," << y;
    
}