socket 通信_tcp xml 0x01-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Exxfire/article/details/110848009

本文介绍了套接字编程中read函数的工作原理，强调了在阻塞模式下设置MSG_WAITALL标志以确保接收定长数据的重要性。同时，探讨了实现非阻塞模式的两种方法，即通过fcntl修改套接字选项和使用MSG_DONTWAIT标志。文中还提供了一个简单的服务器和客户端示例代码，展示了这两种模式的应用。

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几个需要注意的点：read函数阻塞下并不是如想象一般读取等到满足相应的长度再退出，而是一收到数据就会返回；

想要达到接收定长数据的效果，需要在阻塞模式下将flags 置为：MSG_WAITALL；

实现非阻塞的模式，有两种方式：

一种是在connect和accept过后进行 1.获取套接字的相关字段，并进行修改,大致如下：

int x; x=fcntl(s,F_GETFL,0); fcntl(s,F_SETFL,x | O_NONBLOCK);

另外一种方法是：将send/recv 的flags置为：MSG_DOTWAIT

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/kai8wei/article/details/77479240?ops_request_misc=&request_id=&biz_id=102&utm_term=MSG_DONTWAIT&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduweb~default-0-77479240.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29

自己写得demo:

#server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

#define PORT 8888

int main()
{
int servSock = 0;
struct sockaddr_in clntAddr;
socklen_t clntAddrSize = sizeof(clntAddr); //socklen_t==int
int clntSock;

   if((servSock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1) // creat socket
   {
       printf("socket create failure!\n");
       exit(1);
   }
   else
{
       printf("socket create success!\n");
}
struct sockaddr_in servAddr;
   memset(&servAddr,0,sizeof(servAddr));
   servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; //IPV4
   servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //IP addr:str--->struct
   servAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT); //port format transform
   if(bind(servSock, (struct sockaddr *)&servAddr, sizeof(servAddr)) !=0)
   {
       printf("bind failure!\n");
       exit(2);
   }
   else
   {
       printf("bind success!\n");
   }

   if(listen(servSock, 10) != 0)
   {
       printf("listen failure!\n");
       exit(3);
   }
   else
   {
       printf("listen...\n");
   }

clntSock = accept(servSock, (struct sockaddr*)&clntAddr, &clntAddrSize); //阻塞 clntSock;
if(clntSock <= 0)
{
   printf("accept failure!\n");
sleep(1);
}
   else
   {
       printf("accept sucess!\n");
   char * msgRcv = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*300);
   while(1)
   {
   int n = recv(clntSock,msgRcv,300,MSG_WAITALL);
       if(n > 0)
           {
               //printf("%s,%ld \n",msgRcv,strlen(msgRcv));
               printf("%d \n",n);
               memset(msgRcv,0,300);
           }
           else
           {
               printf("received nothing!\n");
               sleep(1);
               //break;
           }
       }
   free(msgRcv);
   }
   close(clntSock);
   close(servSock);
return 0;
}

#################################################################

#client.c

int main()
{
uint32_t msg[] = {0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,
       0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,
       0x82,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,
       0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,
       0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,
       0x82,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,
       0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11,0x01,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x99,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x41,0x31,0x11};
char * msgBear =(char*) msg;

   int clntSock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
   struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
   //server IP configuaration
   memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
   serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
   serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
int len = 0;

   int ret = connect(clntSock,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("ret = %d,connect error!\n",ret);
}
else
{
   while(1)
           {
   int n = send(clntSock,msgBear,20,MSG_DONTWAIT);
               if(n > 0)
               {
       printf("send bytes %d\n",n);
                   sleep(1);
   }
               else
               {
                   printf("send failure!\n");
                   sleep(1);
                   //break;
               }