Android/读取指定类型的文件

public final class

MediaStore

extends  Object

java.lang.Object
↳	android.provider.MediaStore

The Media provider contains meta data for all available media on both internal and external storage devices.

tr: 媒体提供者 包含了外部存储以及内部存储中所有有效的媒体介质

工作中遇到的一个需求 :

获取 SDcard中 所有音频,视频,以及文本文档 进行备份

Nested Classes
class MediaStore.Audio | Container for all audio content.
class MediaStore.Files | Media provider table containing an index of all files in the media storage, including non-media files.
class MediaStore.Images| Contains meta data for all available images.
class MediaStore.Video | 

获取音频文件的一个范例:

(视频仅需更换Audio类为Video类)

int limit = 30;
		String[] iStrings = new String[limit];
		String[] audioItems = { MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,
				MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST,
				MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID,
				MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
				MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA };

		Cursor audioCursor = GlobalVars.appContext.getContentResolver().query(
				MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, audioItems, null,
				null, MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID + "");
		if (audioCursor != null) {
			audioCursor.moveToFirst();
			int i = 0;
			while (audioCursor.getPosition() != audioCursor.getCount()
					&& i < limit) {
				Uri uri = Uri.parse(audioCursor.getString(audioCursor
						.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA)));
				iStrings[i] = uri.getPath();
				audioCursor.moveToNext();
				i++;
			}
			audioCursor.close();
		}

这里需要注意的是 当使用的API < 11 (3.0)时, 是不支持 MediaStore.Files 类的

所以在 3.0之前 ,还是需要用遍历的方式! 

	// FIXME 临时设定文档的类型
	public static final String[] documentTypeArr = { ".txt", ".pdf" };

	private List<File> getDocumentsFiles(File root) {
		File files[] = root.listFiles();
		if (files != null)
			for (File f : files) {
				if (f.isDirectory()) {
					getDocumentsFiles(f);
				} else {
					if (isVaildFileType(f))
						this.list.add(f);
				}
			}
		return list;
	}

	private boolean isVaildFileType(File f) {

		for (String type : documentTypeArr) {
			if (f.getName().contains(type))
				return true;
		}
		return false;
	}