Android打开指定路径文件夹下的图片和视频

初次发布文章，如有不详之处请各位看官多多指点。
直奔主题，该文章主要内容是通过列表展示指定路径文件夹下的图片和视频，通过点击子项打开图片或者播放视频，该功能并不复杂，但是在Android7.0之后多了一些权限相关的坑。仅此记录一下。
话不多说先放代码。

package com.serenegiant.usbcameratest8.activity;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.serenegiant.usbcameratest8.Bean.PermissionsUtils;
import com.serenegiant.usbcameratest8.R;

import java.io.File;

/**
 *选择进入图片还是视频列表
 */
public class SelectActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "SelectActivity";
    ImageView goBack;
    ImageView selectPhoto;
    ImageView selectVideo;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_select);
        goBack=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.go_back);
        selectPhoto=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.select_photo);
        selectVideo=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.select_video);
        requestPermisson();
        goBack.setOnClickListener(this);
        selectVideo.setOnClickListener(this);
        selectPhoto.setOnClickListener(this);

        File videoDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES), "USBCameraTest");
        File photoDir=new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM), "USBCameraTest");
        Log.e(TAG,"视频的路径："+videoDir.getAbsolutePath()+"\n"+"图片的路径："+photoDir.getAbsolutePath());

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.go_back:
                startActivity(new Intent(SelectActivity.this,CameraActivity.class));
                finish();
                break;

            case R.id.select_photo:
                Intent photoIntent=new Intent(SelectActivity.this,MediaListActivity.class);
                photoIntent.putExtra("type","photo");
                startActivity(photoIntent);
                break;

            case R.id.select_video:
                Intent videoIntent=new Intent(SelectActivity.this,MediaListActivity.class);
                videoIntent.putExtra("type","video");
                startActivity(videoIntent);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        super.onBackPressed();
        startActivity(new Intent(SelectActivity.this,CameraActivity.class));
    }

    private void requestPermisson(){
        String[] permissions=new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
        };
        PermissionsUtils.getInstance().chekPermissions(SelectActivity.this,permissions,permissionsResult);
    }

    //创建监听权限的接口对象
    PermissionsUtils.IPermissionsResult permissionsResult = new PermissionsUtils.IPermissionsResult() {
        @Override
        public void passPermissons() {

        }
        @Override
        public void forbitPermissons() {
            Toast.makeText(SelectActivity.this, "权限不通过!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        //就多一个参数this
        PermissionsUtils.getInstance().onRequestPermissionsResult(SelectActivity.this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
}

该段代码可以忽略 为了不显得太突兀才加上，对应的界面如下：

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package com.serenegiant.usbcameratest8.activity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.VideoView;

import com.serenegiant.usbcameratest8.R;
import com.serenegiant.usbcameratest8.adapter.MediaRecycleAdapter;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MediaListActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MediaListActivity";
    private RecyclerView mediaRecycleView;
    private TextView isEmpty,titlrName;
    private MediaRecycleAdapter mediaRecycleAdapter;
    private ArrayList<String> pathList;
    private boolean isVideo;

    File videoDir;
    File photoDir;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media_list);
       // Toolbar toolbar=(Toolbar)findViewById(R.id.titleName);
        isEmpty=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.is_empty);
        titlrName=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.title);
        FrameLayout back=(FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.back);
        back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                finish();
            }
        });

        initParameters();
        initRecycle();
        recycleItemOnClick();
    }

    /**
     * 获取存储图片和视频的路径
     */
    public void initParameters(){
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        if (intent!=null){
            String type=intent.getStringExtra("type");
            if (type.equals("photo")){
                isVideo=false;
                titlrName.setText("图片");
            }else {
                titlrName.setText("视频");
                isVideo=true;
            }
        }
        videoDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES), "USBCameraTest");
        photoDir=new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM), "USBCameraTest");
        Log.e(TAG,"视频的路径："+videoDir.getAbsolutePath()+"\n"+"图片的路径："+photoDir.getAbsolutePath());

    }

    public void initRecycle(){
        mediaRecycleView=(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.media_recycle);
        mediaRecycleAdapter=new MediaRecycleAdapter(getApplicationContext(),getPathList(isVideo));
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext(),LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
        mediaRecycleView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        mediaRecycleAdapter.isVideo(isVideo);
        mediaRecycleView.setAdapter(mediaRecycleAdapter);
    }

    /**
     * 获得所有图片或者视频的路径
     * @param isVideo
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> getPathList(boolean isVideo) {
        pathList=new ArrayList<>();
        String pathStrig;
        if (isVideo){
            pathStrig=videoDir.getAbsolutePath();         //视频文件夹的途径
        }else {
            pathStrig=photoDir.getAbsolutePath();         //图片文件夹的路径
        }
        Log.e(TAG,"isVideo"+isVideo);
        File media=new File(pathStrig);
        Log.e(TAG,"media是否是文件夹"+media.isDirectory());
        if (media.isDirectory()){
                File[] files=media.listFiles();
                Log.e(TAG,"文件数量"+files.length);
                for (int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
                    File file=files[i];
                    if (file.exists()){
                        pathList.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
                    }
                }
        }
        Log.e(TAG,"图片或者视频的数量："+pathList.size());
        if (pathList.size()>0){
            mediaRecycleView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            isEmpty.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }else {

        }
        return pathList;
    }

    /**
     * recycleView子项的点击事件
     */
    private void recycleItemOnClick(){
        mediaRecycleAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MediaRecycleAdapter.ItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onIntemClick(View view, int position) {
                if (isVideo){
                   Intent intent=new Intent(MediaListActivity.this, VideoActivity.class);
                   intent.putExtra("videoPath",pathList.get(position));
                   intent.putStringArrayListExtra("videoPathList", pathList);
                   startActivity(intent);
                }else {
                    Intent photoInten=new Intent();
                    String path=pathList.get(position);  //图片路径
                    File file=new File(path);
                    Uri uri;
                    photoInten.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=24){
                        uri= FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(),getPackageName()+".provider",file);
                        photoInten.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                    }else {
                        uri=Uri.fromFile(file);
                    }
                    photoInten.setDataAndType(uri,"image/*");
                    startActivity(photoInten);
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

该段代码中开始出现第一个坑，在Android7.0及以后使用系统图片查看器打开相应的图片将会报错，正确处理方式如下：
第一步：在AndroidManifest中添加以下内容

  <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.serenegiant.usbcameratest8.provider"         <!--  自定义一般使用包名-->
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_provider_paths"
                tools:replace="android:resource" />
        </provider>

第二步：在res文件夹下新建xml文件夹，并新建xml文件，名字要和AndroidManifest中引用的名字一样，如下所示

xxx.xml中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path name="name" path="" />
</paths>

对xml里面内容不了解的可以参考该文章，写的是相当的清楚，我就不作赘述 参考链接

第三步：代码块中的写法，和Android7.0之前的有很大区别

 Intent photoInten=new Intent();
                    String path=pathList.get(position);     //图片路径
                    File file=new File(path);
                    Uri uri;
                    photoInten.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=24){
                        uri= FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(),getPackageName()+".provider",file);
                        photoInten.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                    }else {
                        uri=Uri.fromFile(file);
                    }
                    photoInten.setDataAndType(uri,"image/*");
                    startActivity(photoInten);

以上代码的功能界面如下：

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接下来就是视频播放的功能

public class VideoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "VideoActivity";
    private  String videoPath;
    private int index;
    private List<String> pathList;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Window window = getWindow();
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  //隐藏状态栏
        int flag= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN; // 定义全屏参数
        //设置当前窗体为全屏显示
        window.setFlags(flag, flag);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_video);

       initParameters();
       playVideo();
    }

    /**
     * 接收参数
     */
    public void initParameters(){
        final Intent intent=getIntent();
        final int position=intent.getIntExtra("position",0);
        index=position;
        videoPath=intent.getStringExtra("videoPath");
        pathList=intent.getStringArrayListExtra("videoPathList");
    }

    /**
     * 播放视频
     */
    public void playVideo(){
        final VideoView videoView=(VideoView)findViewById(R.id.videoView);
        MediaController mediaController=new MediaController(this);
        if (videoPath!=null){
            videoView.setVideoPath(videoPath);
            videoView.setMediaController(mediaController);
            mediaController.setMediaPlayer(videoView);
            videoView.requestFocus();
            videoView.start();
            mediaController.setPrevNextListeners(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    index=index+1;
                    if (index<pathList.size()){
                        videoView.setVideoPath(pathList.get(index));
                        Log.e(TAG,"下一集"+index);
                    }else {
                        Toast.makeText(VideoActivity.this,"没有下一部",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            }, new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Log.e(TAG,"上一集");
                    index=index-1;
                    if (index>=0){
                        videoView.setVideoPath(pathList.get(index));
                    }else {
                        Toast.makeText(VideoActivity.this,"没有上一部",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

结束