SPOJ 3267. D-query （主席树，查询区间有多少个不相同的数）

入门题

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;

/*
 * 给出一个序列，查询区间内有多少个不相同的数
 */
const int MAXN = 30010;
const int M = MAXN * 100;
int n,q,tot;
int a[MAXN];
int T[M],lson[M],rson[M],c[M];
int build(int l,int r)
{
    int root = tot++;
    c[root] = 0;
    if(l != r)
    {
        int mid = (l+r)>>1;
        lson[root] = build(l,mid);
        rson[root] = build(mid+1,r);
    }
    return root;
}
int update(int root,int pos,int val)
{
    int newroot = tot++, tmp = newroot;
    c[newroot] = c[root] + val;
    int l = 1, r = n;
    while(l < r)
    {
        int mid = (l+r)>>1;
        if(pos <= mid)
        {
            lson[newroot] = tot++; rson[newroot] = rson[root];
            newroot = lson[newroot]; root = lson[root];
            r = mid;
        }
        else
        {
            rson[newroot] = tot++; lson[newroot] = lson[root];
            newroot = rson[newroot]; root = rson[root];
            l = mid+1;
        }
        c[newroot] = c[root] + val;
    }
    return tmp;
}
int query(int root,int pos)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int l = 1, r = n;
    while(pos < r)
    {
        int mid = (l+r)>>1;
        if(pos <= mid)
        {
            r = mid;
            root = lson[root];
        }
        else
        {
            ret += c[lson[root]];
            root = rson[root];
            l = mid+1;
        }
    }
    return ret + c[root];
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    while(scanf("%d",&n) == 1)
    {
        tot = 0;
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        T[n+1] = build(1,n);
        map<int,int>mp;
        for(int i = n;i>= 1;i--)
        {
            if(mp.find(a[i]) == mp.end())
            {
                T[i] = update(T[i+1],i,1);
            }
            else
            {
                int tmp = update(T[i+1],mp[a[i]],-1);
                T[i] = update(tmp,i,1);
            }
            mp[a[i]] = i;
        }
        scanf("%d",&q);
        while(q--)
        {
            int l,r;
            scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
            printf("%d\n",query(T[l],r));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}