【DevOps】Ansible 为服务器集群安装 Chrome 和 ChromeDriver

Ansible 安装 Chrome

之前的服务器集群上，有的安装了 Chrome，有的没安装，且版本有新有旧，这次我们借助 Ansible 将服务器已有的 Chrome 卸载，并安装统一版本的 Chrome；

vim install_chrome.yml

- hosts: servers_all
  become: true
  tasks:
    - name: uninstall old chrome
      shell: "apt remove google-chrome-stable -y"
      ignore_errors: yes  #新增
    - name: mkdir installation_package
      shell: mkdir /usr/installation_package
      ignore_errors: yes
    - name: download Installation package
      get_url: url=https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb dest=/usr/installation_package/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
    - name: install chrome
      shell: "dpkg -i /usr/installation_package/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb"
    - name: check chrome
      shell: "google-chrome --version"

ansible-playbook install_chrome.yml
ansible servers_all -m shell -a "google-chrome --version"

如果在安装 chrome 时，出现因为依赖关系的报错，可以通过如下命令修复 apt 依赖关系：

sudo apt install -f

Ansible 安装 ChromeDriver

sudo vim install_chromedriver.yml

- hosts: servers_all
  become: true
  tasks:
    - name: install unzip
      shell: apt install unzip
    - name: download chromedriver
      unarchive:
        src: https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/86.0.4240.22/chromedriver_linux64.zip
        dest: /usr/installation_package
        copy: no
#    - name: unzip chromedriver
#      shell: unzip /usr/installation_package/chromedriver_linux64.zip
    - name: move chromedriver to /usr/local/bin
      shell: mv /usr/installation_package/chromedriver /usr/local/bin
    - name: chmod +x chromedriver
      shell: chmod +x /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
    - name: check chromedriver
      shell: chromedriver --version

ansible-playbook install_chrome.yml
ansible servers_all -m shell -a "chromedriver --version"