SpringBoot整合MyBatis

SpringBoot整合MyBatis

1、引入依赖文件

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.2</version>
</dependency>

2、配置Druid数据源

见整合druid

3、建表

建表方式多样，以下方式仅为其中一种

3.1放入sql文件

3.2、在yml文件中配置

spring:
  #指定建表sql文件的位置
  schema:
    - classpath:sql/department.sql
    - classpath:sql/employee.sql

3.3、创建实体类

public class Department {
    private Integer id;
    private String departmentName;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getDepartmentName() {
        return departmentName;
    }

    public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
        this.departmentName = departmentName;
    }
}

4、使用myBatis

4.1使用注解

4.1.1新建Mapper接口类

//指定这是一个操作数据库的mapper
@Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {

    @Select("select * from department where id = #{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

    @Delete("delete from department where id = #{id}")
    public int deletdDeptById(Integer id);

    //使用数据库自动生成的主键，并声明那个是主键
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})")
    public int insertDept(Department department);

    @Update("update department set departmentName = #{departmentNAme} where id = #{id}")
    public int updateDept(Department department);
}

4.1.2、新建controller并访问

@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;
    @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
    public Department getDepartment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept")
    public Department insertDept(Department department){
        departmentMapper.insertDept(department);
        return department;
    }
}

4.2使用配置文件

在yml配置文件中

mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml 指定全局配置文件的位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml  指定sql映射文件的位置

4.3配置MyBatis

@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer() {
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer() {
            //开启MyBatis驼峰命名法
            @Override
            public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
                configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
            }
        };
    }
}

4.4、使用MapperScan

//指定批量扫描mapper文件的地址，此时mpper文件可以不用写@Mapper注解
@MapperScan(value = "com.mrw.mybatis.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class MybatisApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MybatisApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("启动成功");
    }
}