WebView

WebView

查看网络是否连接、连接的方式是什么
网页加载失败时设置连接失败的页面
网络开始连接、正在连接和连接完成时进度条的设置
手势控制缩放

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private TextView mTextViewDetail;
    private TextView mTextViewError;
    private Button mButtonGet;
    private ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager;
    private WebView mWebView;
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
    private ZoomControls mZoomControl;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        mZoomControl = (ZoomControls) findViewById(R.id.zoomcontrol);
        mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
        mTextViewDetail = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_net_detail);
        mButtonGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_get_detail);
        mButtonGet.setOnClickListener(this);
        mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);// 允许加载JavaScript脚本语言。
        mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);//设置是否支持手势缩放

//        mZoomControl.setOnZoomInClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(View view) {
//                mWebView.
//            }
//        });
        // 因为其中有网页加载时的页面控制信息，主要是进度条控制
        mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
                mProgressBar.setProgress(newProgress);// 设置进度条的进度值
            }
        });
        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            //网页开始加载时的控制方法
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
                mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
            //网页加载完成时的控制方法
            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
                mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

            }

            @Override
            public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
                super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
                mWebView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                mTextViewError.setText("网页加载失败");
            }
        });
//        mWebView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.oneplusbbs.com/");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
            if (mWebView.canGoBack()){
                mWebView.goBack();
                return true;
            }else {
                MainActivity.this.finish();
            }
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.button_get_detail:
                NetworkInfo info = mConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
                if (info!=null&&info.isConnected()){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"有网络连接",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mTextViewDetail.setText("网络连接的方式是："+info.getTypeName());
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"无网络连接",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mTextViewDetail.setText("无网络连接");
                }
                break;
        }

    }
}

获取URL

网页点击跳转后，可以得到跳转后的URL，具体方法为view.getUrl()，如下所示：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    private WebView mWebView;
    String str;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//让webview支持JavaScript脚本
        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                view.loadUrl(url);
                str = view.getUrl();//获取点击后得到的网页的URL
                view.setVisibility(view.GONE);
                Log.d("MainActivity", str);
                return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
            }
        });
        mWebView.loadUrl("https://www.baidu.com");

    }
}

URLConnection

连接服务器，得到服务器的HTML代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button mButtonUrl;
    private TextView mTextViewConnect;
    private static final int URL_CONNECT = 0;
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case URL_CONNECT:
                    String text = (String) msg.obj;
                    mTextViewConnect.setText(text);
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mButtonUrl = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_url);
        mTextViewConnect = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_connect);
        mButtonUrl.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.button_url:
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        connectServerlet();
                    }
                }).start();

                break;
        }

    }

    private void connectServerlet() {
        try {
//            URL url = new URL("http://192.168.0.30:8080/MyWebTest/MyTestServlet");
            URL url = new URL("http://www.360.com");
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String line = br.readLine();
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            while (line!=null){
                Log.d("", "" + line);
                buffer.append(line);
                line = br.readLine();
            }
            Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
            msg.what = URL_CONNECT;
            msg.obj = buffer.toString().trim();
            handler.sendMessage(msg);
            br.close();
            is.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

下载文件

单线程下载

public class DownloadActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button mButtonSingle;
    private Button mButtonMore;
    private ProgressBar mProgressBarDown;
    private int count = 0;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_download);
        mButtonSingle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_single);
        mButtonMore = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_more);
        mProgressBarDown = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar_down);
        mButtonSingle.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonMore.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.button_single:
                DownloadTask task = new DownloadTask();
                task.execute();
                break;
            case R.id.button_more:

                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }
    class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            super.onPostExecute(s);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            count = (int)(values[0]*100.0/values[1]);
            mProgressBarDown.setProgress(count);
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            try {
                URL url = new URL("http://192.168.0.30:8080/MyWebTest/music/aa.mp3");
                URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
                int length = connection.getContentLength();
                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"歌曲.mp3");
                if (!file.exists()){
                    file.createNewFile();
                }
                FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
                byte[] array = new byte[1024];
                int sum = 0;
                int index = is.read();
                while (index!=-1){
                    os.write(array,0,index);
                    sum+=index;
                    publishProgress(sum,length);
                    index = is.read(array);
                }
                os.flush();
                os.close();
                is.close();
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

多线程下载

public class MultiThread extends Thread {
    private long start;
    private long end;
    private String urlPath;
    private String filePath;
    private int sum = 0;

    public MultiThread(long start, long end, String urlPath, String filePath) {
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
        this.urlPath = urlPath;
        this.filePath = filePath;
    }

    public int getSum() {
        return sum;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlPath);
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes="+start+"-"+end);
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            byte[] array = new byte[1024];
            is.read(array);
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"歌曲.mp3");
            if (!file.exists()){
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw");
            randomAccessFile.seek(start);
            int index = is.read(array);
            while (index!=-1){
                randomAccessFile.write(array,0,index);
                sum+=index;
                index = is.read(array);
            }
            randomAccessFile.close();
            is.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        super.run();
    }
}

public class DownloadActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button mButtonSingle;
    private Button mButtonMore;
    private ProgressBar mProgressBarDown;
    private int count = 0;
    private int length;
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case 0x23:
                    mProgressBarDown.setProgress(msg.arg1*100/length);
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_download);
        mButtonSingle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_single);
        mButtonMore = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_more);
        mProgressBarDown = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar_down);
        mButtonSingle.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonMore.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.button_single:
                DownloadTask task = new DownloadTask();
                task.execute();
                break;
            case R.id.button_more://多线程下载
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        String urlPath = "http:www.baidu.com/music/butong.mp3";
                        try {
                            URL url = new URL(urlPath);
                            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
                            length = connection.getContentLength();
                            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"song.mp3");
                            if (!file.exists()){
                                file.createNewFile();
                            }
                            MultiThread[] threads = new MultiThread[5];
                            for (int i =0;i<5;i++){
                                MultiThread thread = null;
                                if (i==4){
                                    thread = new MultiThread(length/5*4,length,urlPath,file.getAbsolutePath());
                                }else {
                                    thread = new MultiThread(length/5*i,length/5*(i+1),urlPath,file.getAbsolutePath());
                                }
                                thread.start();
                                threads[i] = thread;
                            }
                            boolean isFinish = true;
                            while (isFinish){
                                int sum = 0;
                                for (MultiThread thread:threads){
                                    sum+=thread.getSum();
                                }
                                Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                                msg.what = 0x23;
                                msg.arg1 = sum;
                                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                                if (sum+10>length){
                                    isFinish = false;
                                }
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                            }
                        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }