黑马程序员--第二十一天：io流的第四天

---------------------- ASP.Net+Android+IO开发S、.Net培训、期待与您交流！ ----------------------

 

//21-1
import java.io.*;

class ObjectStreamDemo
{
	public static void writeObj() throws IOException {
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("object.object"));

		oos.writeObject(new Person("person1",19,"kr"));
		oos.close();
	}

	public static void readObj() throws Exception {
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("object.object"));

		Person p = (Person)ois.readObject();

		System.out.println(p);
		ois.close();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception 
	{
		writeObj();
		readObj();
		System.out.println("Hello World!");
	}
}



//import java.io.*;
class Person implements Serializable//用于类的标记
{
	public static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;//用于类的标记。
	String name;
	transient int age;//transient 关键字，用于变量不序列化。
	static String country = "cn";  //static 的数据不能序列化。
	Person(String name, int age,String country){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.country = country;
	}

	public String toString(){
		return name+":"+age+":"+country;
	}
}



//21-2
/*
PipedInputStream: 从管道中读取
PipedOutputStream: 写入管道
*/
import java.io.*;

class  Read implements Runnable
{
	private PipedInputStream in;

	Read(PipedInputStream in){
		this.in = in;
	}

	public void run (){
		try
		{
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			System.out.println("读取前");
			int len = in.read(buf);
			System.out.println("读取后");

			String s = new String(buf,0,len);

			System.out.println(s);
			in.close();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			throw new RuntimeException("管道读取流失败");
		}
	}
}


class Write implements Runnable
{
	private PipedOutputStream out;
	
	Write(PipedOutputStream out){
		this.out = out;
	}

	public void run(){
		try
		{
			System.out.println("等待3秒");
			Thread.sleep(3000);//static 方法
			out.write("piped".getBytes());//
			out.close();
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			throw new RuntimeException("管道读取失败");
		}
	}
}

class PipedStreamDemo
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		PipedInputStream in = new PipedInputStream();
		PipedOutputStream out = new PipedOutputStream();
		in.connect(out);

		Read r = new Read(in);
		Write w = new Write(out);
		new Thread(r).start();//
		new Thread(w).start();
		System.out.println("Hello World!");
	}

}


/*21-3
RandomAccessFile:
该类不是IO体系的子类。
而是直接继承自Object。

但是它是IO包中的成员，因为它具备读和写功能。
内部封装了一个数组，而且通过指针对数组的元素进行操作。
可以通过getFilePointer获取指针位置。
同时通过seek改变指针的位置。

其实完成读写的原理就是内部封装了字节输入流和输出流。

通过构造方法可以看出，该类只能操作文件。

而且访问文件还有模式。"r","rw","rws","rwd"

如果模式为只读，不会创建文件，会去读取一个已存在文件，如果该文件，如果该文件不存在，
则会出现异常。如果模式为"rw"，操作的文件不存在，会自动创建，如果存在不会覆盖。

该类可以实现多线程下载
只能操作文件
而且该对象的构造函数要操作的文件不存在，会自动创建，
且不覆盖已存在的文件。
*/
import java.io.*;
class RandomAccessFileDemo
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		writeFile();
		readFile();
		System.out.println("Hello World!");
	}

	public static void readFile() throws IOException{
		RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("ran.txt","r");
		raf.seek(8);
		//raf.skipBytes(8);
		byte[] b = new byte[4];
		
		raf.read(b);
		String name = new String(b);

		int age = raf.readInt();

		System.out.println("name:" +name);
		System.out.println("age:" +age);
	}

	public static void writeFile() throws IOException{
		RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("ran.txt","rw");
		raf.write("人名".getBytes());
		//raf.write(97);
		//raf.write("97".getBytes());
		raf.writeInt(97);

		raf.write("随机".getBytes());
		raf.writeInt(255);

		raf.close();
	}
}



/*21-4
可以用于操作基本数据类型
*/
import java.io.*;

class DataStreamDemo 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		readData();
		System.out.println("Hello World!");
	}

	public static void writeUTFDemo()throws IOException{
		DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("utfdata.txt"));

			dos.writeUTF("你好");//修改的utf-8编码

			dos.close();
	}

	public static void readUTFDemo()throws IOException{
		DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("utfdata.txt"));

		String s = dis.readUTF();//

		System.out.println(s);
		dis.close();
	}

	public static void readData() throws IOException {
		DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.txt"));
		
		int num = dis.readInt();
		boolean b = dis.readBoolean();
		double d = dis.readDouble();
		System.out.println(num);
		System.out.println(b);
		System.out.println(d);
	}

	public static void writeData() throws IOException {
		DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.txt"));

		dos.writeInt(255);
		dos.writeBoolean(true);
		dos.writeDouble(9999.555);

		dos.close();
	}
}


/*21-5
关闭 ByteArrayInputStream 无效。此类中的方法在关闭此流后仍可被调用，
而不会产生任何 IOException。 

ByteArrayInputStream: 在构造的时候，需要接收数据源，而且数据是一个字节数组。

ByteArrayOutputStream: 在构造的时候，不需要接收目的，
因为该对象中已经封装了可变长度的内部数组。这就是数组目的地。

因为这两个流对象都操作数组，并没有使用系统资源，
所以不用 close() 关闭。


用流的读写思想来操作数组
*/

//writeTo(OutputStream o)
import java.io.*;
class ByteArrayStream 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream("abcdefg".getBytes());//
		
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//
		
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = bis.read())!=-1)
		{
			bos.write(len);
		}
		System.out.println(bos.size());//
	}
}

/*
设备：键盘System.in/System.out 硬盘FileStream 内存ArrayStream
*/


//21-6

import java.io.*;

class EncodeStream 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		readText();
		System.out.println("Hello World!");
	}

	public static void readText() throws IOException{
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("utf.txt"), "utf-8");//"gbk"

		char[] buf = new char[10];
		int len = isr.read(buf);
		String str = new String(buf,0,len);//

		System.out.println(str);
		isr.close();
	}

	public static void writeText() throws IOException{
		OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("utf.txt"),"utf-8");
		osw.write("你好");
		osw.close();
	}
}



/*21-7
编码：字符串变字节

解码：字节变字符串

String -->byte[]; str.getBytes(charsetName);

byte[] -->String; new String(byte[],charsetName);

Arrays.toString(b1)
*/

import java.util.*;

class  EncodeDemo 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		String s = "你好";
		byte[] b1 = s.getBytes("utf-8");

		String s1 = new String (b1,"iso8859-1");

		byte[] b2 = s1.getBytes("iso8859-1");
		String s2 = new String (b2,"utf-8");

		System.out.println(s1);
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b1));
		System.out.println(s2);
	}
}


/*21-9
有5个学生，每个学生有3门课成绩：
从键盘输入以上数据(包括姓名，三门课成绩),输入的格式：如: zhangsan,30,40,60计算总成绩。
并把学生的信息和计算出来的总分数由高到底的顺序保存到"stu.txt"中。

*/

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class StudentInfoTool
{

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		Comparator<Student> cmp = Collections.reverseOrder();//Collections
		Set<Student> stus = StudentInfoTool.getStudents(cmp);
		StudentInfoTool.write2File(stus);
		System.out.println("Hello World!");
	}

	public static Set<Student> getStudents()throws IOException{
		return getStudents(null);
	}

	public static Set<Student> getStudents(Comparator<Student> cmp)throws IOException{
		BufferedReader bufr = 
			new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

		String line = null;

		Set<Student> stus = null;

		if (null==cmp)
			stus = new TreeSet<Student>();
		else
			stus = new TreeSet<Student>(cmp);
		
		while ((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)//
		{
			if("over".equals(line))
				break;

			String[] info = line.split(",");
			Student stu = new Student(info[0],
				Integer.parseInt(info[1]),
				Integer.parseInt(info[2]),
				Integer.parseInt(info[3]));

			stus.add(stu);
		}
		bufr.close();
		return stus;
	}

	public static void write2File(Set<Student> stus)throws IOException{
		BufferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("stuinfo.txt"));

		for(Student stu: stus){
			bufw.write(stu.toString()+"\t");
			bufw.write(stu.getSum()+"");
			bufw.newLine();
			bufw.flush();
		}
		bufw.close();
	}
}

class Student implements Comparable<Student>//Comparable 接口
{
	private String name;
	private int ma,cn,en;
	private int sum;

	Student(String name,int ma,int cn,int en){
		this.name = name;
		this.ma = ma;
		this.cn = cn;
		this.en = en;
		sum = ma + cn +en;
	}

	public int compareTo(Student s){
		int num = new Integer(this.sum).compareTo(new Integer(s.sum));
		if(0==num)
			return this.name.compareTo(s.name);
		return num;
	}

	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}

	public int getSum(){
		return sum;
	}

	public int hashCode(){//?????????????
		return name.hashCode() + sum*78;
	}

	public boolean equals(Object obj){//?????????????
		if(!(obj instanceof Student))
			throw new ClassCastException("类型不匹配");
		Student s = (Student)obj;

		return this.name.equals(s.name)&&this.sum==s.sum;
	}

	public String toString(){
		return "student{"+name+","+ma+","+cn+","+en+"}";
	}
}

/*
必须自己重新写一次
*/

---------------------- ASP.Net+Android+IO开发S、.Net培训、期待与您交流！ ----------------------