python入门-day2

函数

定义方法，给参数name指定默认值，当此参数未赋值时，会默认为cat

def play(user, name=‘cat’):
print(f"\n{user} like play with {name}")

play(‘lvzhuocheng’, ‘dog’)

可以调换参数顺序，但需要指定名字

play(name=‘dog’, user=‘lvzhuocheng’)

禁止函数修改列表（unprinted_designs循环后元素会减少，如何保证unprinted_designs不改变？）

unprinted_designs = [‘phone’, ‘robot’, ‘dodecahedron’]
completed_designs = []

def print_models(unprinted_designs, completed_designs):
while unprinted_designs:
current_design = unprinted_designs.pop()
completed_designs.append(current_design)

假如想禁止其被修改,使用unprinted_designs 的副本

print_models(unprinted_designs[:], completed_designs)

传递任意数量的实参

def make_pizza(*toppings):
print(toppings)
make_pizza(‘pepperoni’)
make_pizza(‘pepperoni’, ‘mushrooms’)

形参与实参相结合

def make_pizza_args(size, *toppings):
print(toppings)
make_pizza_args(1, ‘pepperoni’)
make_pizza_args(2, ‘pepperoni’, ‘mushrooms’)

导入文件，假如要使用base.py中的某个方法

import base
base.function(arg1, arg2)

只导入特定函数

from base import function1, function2

起别名 as,导入模块同理

from base import function1 as fun1, function2 as fun2

导入模块中所有

from base import *