Linux学习之时间同步服务项目练习

一.配置server主机要求如下：
1.server主机的主机名称为 ntp_server.example.com
2.server主机的IP为： 172.25.254.100
3.server主机的时间为1984-11-11 11：11：11
4.配置server主机的时间同步服务要求可以被所有人使用

主机实现：

[root@server100 ~]# hostnamectl hostname ntp_server.example.com
[root@server100 ~]# hostname
ntpserver.example.com
[root@server100 ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.25.254.100  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 172.25.254.255
        inet6 fe80::5208:ee91:4252:4dd6  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:f0:ae:25  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 4682  bytes 6651914 (6.3 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 3410  bytes 199254 (194.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 42  bytes 4592 (4.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 42  bytes 4592 (4.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@server100 ~]# systemctl stop chronyd.service
[root@server100 ~]# timedatectl set-time "1984-11-11 11:11:11"
[root@server100 ~]# timedatectl 
               Local time: 日 1984-11-11 11:11:15 CST
           Universal time: 日 1984-11-11 03:11:15 UTC
                 RTC time: 日 1984-11-11 03:11:16
                Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
System clock synchronized: no
              NTP service: inactive
          RTC in local TZ: no
[root@server100 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf 
# 修改如下几行
allow 0.0.0.0/0
local stratum 10 
[root@server100 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd.service
[root@server100 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service

二.设定clinet主机要求如下
1.client主机的IP为:172.25.254.200
2.client主机的主机名称为: client.example.com
3.同步172.25.254.100主机的时间到达本机
4.用命令显示对于172.25.254.100主机的时间同步情况

客户端实现：

[root@server200 ~]# hostnamectl hostname client.example.com
[root@server200 ~]# hostnamectl
 Static hostname: client.example.com
       Icon name: computer-vm
         Chassis: vm 🖴
      Machine ID: e8d565d4402e40f8a4c2c2c1a5095e13
         Boot ID: e704d94917ae477fa3108444d35e03fd
  Virtualization: vmware
Operating System: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 (Plow)     
     CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
          Kernel: Linux 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3.x86_64
    Architecture: x86-64
 Hardware Vendor: VMware, Inc.
  Hardware Model: VMware20,1
Firmware Version: VMW201.00V.21805430.B64.2305221830
[root@server200 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
# 添加这一行
server 172.25.254.100  iburst
[root@server100 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd.service
[root@client ~]# timedatectl 
               Local time: Sun 1984-11-11 11:43:15 CST
           Universal time: Sun 1984-11-11 03:43:15 UTC
                 RTC time: Sun 1984-11-11 03:43:15
                Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
System clock synchronized: yes
              NTP service: active
          RTC in local TZ: no

至此本次实验完成