Centos7用Docker部署Nginx实现静态文件服务（个人经验总结）

1前期准备：

1.1创建挂载目录

• nginx_logs ：日志文件目录
• nginx_conf ：配置文件目录
• nginx_web ：项目文件目录（这里可以存放待加载的文件）

mkdir /root/nginx_conf
mkdir /root/nginx_logs
mkdir /root/nginx_web

1.2授权文件夹，防止nginx操作文件夹权限不足

chmod 777 /root/nginx_conf
chmod 777 /root/nginx_logs
chmod 777 /root/nginx_web

1.3拉取nginx镜像---这里我用的命名nginxystest，映射端口33154（避免使用默认80端口）

docker run --name nginxystest -p 33154:80 -d nginx

1.4复制容器配置文件到宿主机

docker cp nginxystest:/etc/nginx /root/nginx_conf

1.5删除容器

docker rm -f nginxystest

2开始搭建

2.1启动容器并挂载目录（注意：名称和端口因人而异）

1. 第七行> -v /root/nginx_web:/root/nginx_web \这行的作用是将此目录挂载到docker里，否则运行会报404，注意注意！！！！！！！！！！

docker run \
-p 36521:80 \
--name nginx-ys-eap \
-v /root/nginx_html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /root/nginx_conf/nginx:/etc/nginx \
-v /root/nginx_logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /root/nginx_web:/root/nginx_web \
-d nginx:latest

2.2修改nginx.conf配置文件（将第一行改为：user root）

路径：/root/nginx_conf/nginx/nginx.conf

user  root;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

2.3修改default.conf配置文件

路径：/root/nginx_conf/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

改动： 

  charset utf-8;
    root   /root/nginx_web/;
    location / {
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off; 
        autoindex_localtime on;
    }

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
    charset utf-8;
    root   /root/nginx_web/;
    location / {
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size off; 
        autoindex_localtime on;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

2.4重启nginx

docker restart nginx-ys-eap

3.效果展示

打开浏览器：输入ip+端口