Ubuntu部署Docker、portainer、node red、mosquito、RabbitMQ等应用，一篇就够了

环境：Ubuntu20.04+有网络

结合此文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/jiumo/p/15958391.html
●设置全局代理

1.路径---

nano ~/.bashrc

2.结尾增加： 

Acquire::http::Proxy "http://10.164.144.155:7890/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "http://10.164.144.155:7890/";
Acquire::ftp::Proxy "http://10.164.144.155:7890/";

●设置Docker代理

1.路径--

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf

 2.增加内容

[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://10.164.144.155:7890"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://10.164.144.155:7890"
Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,::1"

●安装docker

1. 卸载旧版本（如果有）--

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

2. 更新 apt 包索引---

sudo apt-get update

3. 安装必要的依赖项---
   

 sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

4. 添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥---

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

5. 添加 Docker 官方的 APT 源---

echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

6. 更新 APT 包索引---

sudo apt-get update

7. 安装 Docker 20.10.12 【CE版本】---

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=5:20.10.12~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs) docker-ce-cli=5:20.10.12~3-0~ubuntu-$(lsb_release -cs) containerd.io

8. 验证安装---

docker --version

9. 启动并启用 Docker---

sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

●安装Docker Compose

1.安装Docker Compose---

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2.执行安装---

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

3.查看版本---

docker-compose --version

●docker配置代理

1.打开文件---

nano /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf

2.添加内容：

[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://10.164.144.155:7890"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://10.164.144.155:7890"
Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,::1"

3.重新加载和重启 Docker---

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

●安装portainer 【2.19.5版本】

sudo docker pull portainer/portainer-ce:2.19.5

sudo docker run -d -p 39000:9000 --name portainer --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer-ce:2.19.5

●安装Harbor

1. 下载并解压 Harbor 安装包---

wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.5.3/harbor-online-installer-v2.5.3.tgz

2. 配置 Harbor-----

cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
nano harbor.yml

配置示例：
hostname: myharbor.example.com→→→→【ip:端口】
HTTPS→→→【注释掉】
http:
  port: 80→→→→【38880】

harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345

data_volume: /data

database:
  password: root123

3. 安装并启动 Harbor---

sudo ./install.sh

●安装node red 【2.19.5版本】

1. 检查 ufw 状态---

sudo ufw status

2. 禁用防火墙---

sudo ufw disable

3. 关闭 ufw 服务---

sudo systemctl stop ufw
sudo systemctl disable ufw

4.创建一个本地目录---

mkdir -p ~/nodered/data

5.赋予目录权限：---

chmod -R 777 ~/nodered/data

6.使用 Docker 运行 Node-RED 并挂载数据目录---

docker run -d -p 3880:1880 -v ~/nodered/data:/data --name mynodered nodered/node-red

●安装mosquito

1. 拉取 Mosquitto 镜像--

docker pull eclipse-mosquitto

2. 创建 Mosquitto 配置文件和目录---

mkdir -p ~/mosquitto/config ~/mosquitto/data ~/mosquitto/log

3. 创建一个基本的配置文件---

nano ~/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf
   persistence true
   persistence_location /mosquitto/data/
   log_dest file /mosquitto/log/mosquitto.log
   listener 1883
   allow_anonymous true

4. 运行 Mosquitto 容器---

docker run -d --name mosquitto \
    -p 1883:1883 \
    -p 9001:9001 \
    -v ~/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf:/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf \
    -v ~/mosquitto/data:/mosquitto/data \
    -v ~/mosquitto/log:/mosquitto/log \
    eclipse-mosquitto

●安装RabbitMQ 

1.拉取 RabbitMQ 镜像---

docker pull rabbitmq:management

2.配置持久化存储---

mkdir -p ~/rabbitmq/data ~/rabbitmq/log

3.以绑定挂载的方式启动容器----

docker run -d --name rabbitmq \
    -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 \
    -v ~/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia \
    -v ~/rabbitmq/log:/var/log/rabbitmq \
    rabbitmq:management