从入门到精通的使用Mybatis框架（六）——Mybatis的各种日志实现

日志工厂

Mybatis内置的日志工厂提供日志功能，具体的日志实现有以下几种工具：

• SLF4J
• Apache Commons Logging
• Log4j 2
• Log4j
• JDK logging

具体选择哪个日志实现工具由MyBatis的内置日志工厂确定。它会使用最先找到的（按上文列举的顺序查找）。 如果一个都未找到，日志功能就会被禁用。

标准日志实现（stdout_logging）

指定 MyBatis 应该使用哪个日志记录实现。如果此设置不存在，则会自动发现日志记录实现。

<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>

log4j

• Log4j是Apache的一个开源项目

• 通过使用Log4j，我们可以控制日志信息输送的目的地：控制台，文本，GUI组件….

• 我们也可以控制每一条日志的输出格式；

• 通过定义每一条日志信息的级别，我们能够更加细致地控制日志的生成过程。最令人感兴趣的就是，这些可以通过一个配置文件来灵活地进行配置，而不需要修改应用的代码。

导入log4j的包

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

填写配置文件

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file
#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n
#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/PAG.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n
#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

setting设置日志实现

<settings>
    <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>

在程序中使用log4j输出

//注意导包：org.apache.log4j.Logger
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyTest.class);
@Test
public void selectUser() {
    logger.info("info：进入selectUser方法");
    logger.debug("debug：进入selectUser方法");
    logger.error("error: 进入selectUser方法");
    SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
    UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
    for (User user: users){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    session.close();
}

测试结果

E:\JAVA\JDK16\bin\java.exe -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=5271:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;E:\idea-workspace\Mybatis\mybatis-02\target\test-classes;E:\idea-workspace\Mybatis\mybatis-02\target\classes;D:\server\maven\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.5.2\mybatis-3.5.2.jar;D:\server\maven\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.26\mysql-connector-java-8.0.26.jar;D:\server\maven\repository\com\google\protobuf\protobuf-java\3.11.4\protobuf-java-3.11.4.jar;D:\server\maven\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;D:\server\maven\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;D:\server\maven\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.17\log4j-1.2.17.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 mybatisTest,selectUser
[mybatisTest]-info:进入selectUser方法
[mybatisTest]-debug:进入selectUser方法
[mybatisTest]-error:进入selectUser方法
[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Opening JDBC Connection
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Created connection 86558824.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@528c868]
[com.PAG.mapper.userMapper.selectUser]-==>  Preparing: select * from user 
[com.PAG.mapper.userMapper.selectUser]-==> Parameters: 
[com.PAG.mapper.userMapper.selectUser]-<==      Total: 2
User{id=1, name='pag', pwd='123456'}
User{id=2, name='fff', pwd='123456'}
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@528c868]
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@528c868]
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Returned connection 86558824 to pool.

Process finished with exit code 0