Spring相关的API

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeanException{
    assertBeanFactoryActive();
    return getBeanFactory().getBean(name);
}

public <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) throws BeanException{
    assertBeanFactoryActive();
    return getBeanFactory().getBean(requiredType);
}

第一种getBean()方法中返回值中的name是配置文件中<bean>标签中的id属性，可以存在类型相同的<bean>标签，但是id属性具备唯一性

第二种getBean()方法中传入的参数是类名.Class

ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xml文件");
app.getBean("id");
app.getBean(Class);