开发过程中小的知识点梳理（一）

开发过程中小的知识点梳理

UILabel显示不同字体和颜色

NSString *myTotal = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"积分 %@",18];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributeString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:myTotal];
//颜色
[attributeString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:Color_FC02 range:NSMakeRange(0, 2)];
[attributeString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:Color_FC09 range:NSMakeRange(2, attributeString.length - 2)];

//字体
//[attributeString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial-BoldItalicMT" size:30.0] range:NSMakeRange(0, 2)];
//[attributeString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial-BoldItalicMT" size:30.0] range:NSMakeRange(2, attributeString.length - 2)];

如果是UIButton上的文本，就用UIButton的setAttributedTitle属性：
[_myIntegralBtn setAttributedTitle:attributeString forState:UIControlStateNormal];

如果是UILabel上的文本，就用attributedText属性：
_myIntegralLabel.attributedText = attributeString;

UILabel正常显示省略号的做法

1.设置好UILabel上下左右四个位置的布局，且numberOfLines属性为1行，若文本过长则会自动省略。

2.self.importantLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;

判断 UITextField 输入的全是空格

NSString *temp = [tf.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];

if ([temp length]== 0) {} else {};

文本去空格和过滤特殊符号

//过滤特殊符号
NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"@／：；（）¥「」＂、[]{}#%-*+=_//|~＜＞$€^•'@#$%^&*()_+'/"""];

由于NSString中有全角符号和半角符号, 因此有些符号要包括全角和半角的

然后调用stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet

NSString *trimmedString = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:set];

trimmedString就是过滤后的字符串

//去空格：

1.去掉两端的空格
[str stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];


2.去掉多余的空格
 NSString *str = @"    this     is a    test    .   ";    
 NSCharacterSet *whitespaces = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet];  
 NSPredicate *noEmptyStrings = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF != ''"];  
 NSArray *parts = [str componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:whitespaces];  
 NSArray *filteredArray = [parts filteredArrayUsingPredicate:noEmptyStrings];  
 str = [filteredArray componentsJoinedByString:@" "]; 

3.去掉所有空格
[str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""]; 

视图层次管理 sendSubviewToBack、bringSubviewToFront

UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 100, 50)];  
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];  
    [self.view addSubview:view1];  

    UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(15, 55, 100, 50)];  
    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];  
    [self.view addSubview:view2];  

    //正常情况是 view1 会在下面   view2会在上面  

    //将view2调整到父视图的最下面  
    [self.view sendSubviewToBack:view2];  

    //将view1调整到父视图的最上面  
    [self.view bringSubviewToFront:view1];


    UIView *orangeView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
    orangeView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];   
    //给self.view插入一个orangeView,并且这个orangeView是在view2的上面
    [self.view insertSubview:orangeView aboveSubview:view2];

    //给self.view插入一个orangeView,并且这个orangeView是在view2的下面
    [self.view insertSubview:orangeView belowSubview:view2];

iOS获取当前app的名称和版本号
https://www.jianshu.com/p/91f16fe354ff