IOS UI中常见的几种手势

    //UIGestureRecognizer是一个手势识别器的抽象基类,只提供手势识别器的基本功能,使用其具体的子类功能(7大子类)

    //轻拍手势

    UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTapGesture:)];

    //设置轻拍的次数

    tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;

    //设置轻拍时需要的手指个数

    tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2;

    //给视图添加轻拍手势

    [redView addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];

    [tapGesture release];

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    //长按手势

    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGesture = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handLongPressGesture:)];

    //设置长按手势的最短时间(可不设,系统默认0.5秒,)

//    longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = 2;

    [redView addGestureRecognizer:longPressGesture];

    [longPressGesture release];

- (void)handLongPressGesture:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPressGesture{

    //当识别到长按手势时触发(长按时间到达后触发)

    if (UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan == longPressGesture.state) {

    longPressGesture.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor randomColor];

    }

}

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    //轻扫手势

    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGestureRecognizer = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handSwipe:)];

    swipeGestureRecognizer.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft ;

    //设置清扫手势轻扫的方向,让左右方向都存在

    //只要枚举值中有左移运算符,代表枚举值可以通过按位或(不是逻辑或),让多个枚举值同时存在

    //warning:在一个手势识别器中,上下和左右不能同时存在.(如果想达到效果,可以另外设置一个手势识别器,再设置一个方法即可,,一个支持上下,一个支持左右)

    [redView addGestureRecognizer:swipeGestureRecognizer];

    [swipeGestureRecognizer release];

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    //平移手势

    UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handPanGesture:)];

    [redView addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];

    [panGesture release];

//处理平移手势的方法

- (void)handPanGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)panGesture{

    //获取平移前后的改变量

    CGPoint point = [panGesture translationInView:panGesture.view];

    panGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(panGesture.view.transform, point.x, point.y);

    //将之前的增量清0;

    [panGesture setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:panGesture.view];

}

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    //捏合手势

    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGesture = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePinchGesture:)];

    [redView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGesture];

    [pinchGesture release];

//处理捏合手势的方法

- (void)handlePinchGesture:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinchGesture{

    pinchGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinchGesture.view.transform, pinchGesture.scale, pinchGesture.scale);

    //将之前变化的比例置1

    pinchGesture.scale = 1.0;

}

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    //旋转手势

    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGesture = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleRotation:)];

    [redView addGestureRecognizer:rotationGesture];

    [rotationGesture release];

//处理旋转手势的方法

- (void)handleRotation:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotationGesture{

    rotationGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(rotationGesture.view.transform, rotationGesture.rotation);

    //将之前的该变量清零

    rotationGesture.rotation = 0;

}

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    //屏幕边缘手势

    UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *edgePanGesture = [[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleEdge:)];

    //设置屏幕边缘

    edgePanGesture.edges = UIRectEdgeLeft;

    [redView addGestureRecognizer:edgePanGesture];

    [edgePanGesture release];

   //处理屏幕边缘手势的方法

- (void)handleEdge:(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *)edgePanGesture{

    CGPoint point = [edgePanGesture translationInView:edgePanGesture.view];

    edgePanGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(edgePanGesture.view.transform, point.x, 0);

     //将移动量随时清零

    [edgePanGesture setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:edgePanGesture.view];

    

}

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在手势处理后,一般涉及到视图的还原,以下提供常用的一个还原方法

//移除之前的手势方法

- (void)removeViewGesture{

    NSArray *gestureArray = _view1.gestureRecognizers;//_view1是当前手势所在视图

    for (UIGestureRecognizer *gesture in gestureArray) {

        [_view1 removeGestureRecognizer:gesture];

    }

}

//恢复原状方法

- (void)resetGestureView

{

    

    //对于旋转之后与平移和捏合还原的方法是不一样的.

    //如果_angle不为0,说明之前是旋转了.则还原时采用第二套方案,如果为0,说明之前没有旋转,则采用第一套方案.

    if (!_angle) {//!_angle没有移动 _angle旋转的角度

        //第一套方案

        _view1.frame = _imageOriginFrame;

        return;

    }

    //第二套方案

    _view1.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(_view1.transform, -_angle);

    _angle = 0;

}