结构体练习题

1、结构体内的变量和指针

结构体内是变量

struct School
{
   
	char s_name[20];
	int s_age;
};

void Init_School(struct School *sx)
{
   
	char name[20] = "ligong";
	strcpy_s(sx->s_name, 20, name);
	sx->s_age = 90;
}

void Print_School(struct School *sx)
{
   
	printf("name:%s\n", sx->s_name);
	printf("age:%d\n", sx->s_age);
}

int main()
{
   
	struct School sx;

	Init_School(&sx);
	Print_School(&sx);
	return 0;
}

结构体内是指针

char name[20] = {
    "ligong" };
struct School
{
   
	char *s_name;
	int s_age;
};

void Init_School(struct School *sp)
{
   
	//static char name[20] = { "tulun" };//静态关键字static，使得变量name的生存期延长，
	sp->s_name = name;
	sp->s_age = 90;
}

void Print_School(struct School* sp)
{
   
	printf("name:%s\n", sp->s_name);
	printf("age:%d\n", sp->s_age);
}

int main()
{
   
	struct School sx;

	Init_School(&sx);
	Print_School(&sx);
	return 0;
}

2、学生结构体

1.编写函数打印学生信息
2.计算全班同学的总成绩、平均成绩和140分以下的人数。
3.按成绩升序排序，成绩相同按年龄降序排序。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

struct Student
{
   
	char s_name[20];
	int age;
	float score;
};
//打印学生信息
void Print_Cla(struct Student* cla, int n)
{
   
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
   
		printf