结构体练习

有如下结构体模型：

//声明一个结构体类型 struct _itTeacher {          char name[32];          char tile[32];          int              age;          char addr[128]; };   struct _itAdvTeacher {          char *name;          char *tile;          int              age;          char *addr;          char *p1; //系统预留成员域          char **p2;//系统预留成员域 };

要求定义一个结构体数组（6个元素），要求从键盘输入数据，并按照名称大小进行排序；打印输出。 1、  打印结构体数组，需要单独封装成函数；10 2、  排序结构体数组，需要单独封装成函数（按照名称进行排序）；50 3、  main函数中编写业务测试模型；40 要求成员域为buf法（使用struct _itTeacher定义）和指针方法（struct _itAdvTeacher），两种方法分别实现。

方法一代码如下：

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"

struct _itTeacher
{
	char name[32];
	char tile[32];
	int  age;
	char addr[128];
};

void printfTeacher(struct _itTeacher* iteacher, int ncount)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (; i < ncount; i++)
	{
		printf("老师名字：%s\n", iteacher[i].name);
		printf("老师类型：%s\n", iteacher[i].tile);
		printf("老师年龄：%d\n", iteacher[i].age);
		printf("老师住址：%s\n", iteacher[i].addr);
	}
}


void sortTeacher(struct _itTeacher* iteacher, int ncount)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;

	struct _itTeacher iteacherTmp;

	for (; i < ncount; i++)
	{
		for (j = i + 1; j < ncount; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(iteacher[i].name, iteacher[j].name) < 0)
			{
				iteacherTmp = iteacher[i];
				iteacher[i] = iteacher[j];
				iteacher[j] = iteacherTmp;
			}
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	struct _itTeacher iteacher[6];
	int i = 0;

	for (; i < 6; i++)
	{
		printf("请输入老师名字：");
		scanf("%s", iteacher[i].name);
		printf("请输入老师类型：");
		scanf("%s", iteacher[i].tile);
		printf("请输入老师年龄：");
		scanf("%d", &iteacher[i].age);
		printf("请输入老师住址：");
		scanf("%s", iteacher[i].addr);
	}

	printf("\n\n----------------排序前");
	printfTeacher(iteacher, 6);

	sortTeacher(iteacher, 6);

	printf("\n\n\n----------------排序后");
	printfTeacher(iteacher, 6);
	system("pause");
	return 1;
}

方法二代码如下：

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"

struct _itAdvTeacher
{
	char*  name;
	char*  tile;
	int    age;
	char*  addr;
	char** student;
};

void printfTeacher_2(struct _itAdvTeacher* iteacher, int ncount)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (; i < ncount; i++)
	{
		printf("\n老师名字：%s", iteacher[i].name);
		printf("\n老师类型：%s", iteacher[i].tile);
		printf("\n老师年龄：%d", iteacher[i].age);
		printf("\n老师住址：%s", iteacher[i].addr);
		
		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			printf("\n所教学生%d：%s", j + 1, iteacher[i].student[j]);
		}
	}
}


void sortTeacher_2(struct _itAdvTeacher* iteacher, int ncount)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;

	struct _itAdvTeacher iteacherTmp;

	for (; i < ncount; i++)
	{
		for (j = i + 1; j < ncount; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(iteacher[i].name, iteacher[j].name) < 0)
			{
				iteacherTmp = iteacher[i];
				iteacher[i] = iteacher[j];
				iteacher[j] = iteacherTmp;
			}
		}
	}
}

void freeAdvTeacher(struct _itAdvTeacher* advteacher, int count)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;

	if (!advteacher)
	{
		return;
	}

	for (; i < count; i++)
	{
		if (advteacher[i].name)
		{
			free(advteacher[i].name);
			advteacher[i].name = NULL;
		}
		if (advteacher[i].tile)
		{
			free(advteacher[i].tile);
			advteacher[i].tile = NULL;
		}
		if (advteacher[i].addr)
		{
			free(advteacher[i].addr);
			advteacher[i].addr = NULL;
		}

		if (advteacher[i].name)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
			{
				if (advteacher[i].name[j])
				{
					free(advteacher[i].name[j]);
					advteacher[i].name[j] = NULL;
				}
			}
			free(advteacher[i].name);
			advteacher[i].name = NULL;
		}		
	}
	free(advteacher);
}

struct _itAdvTeacher*  creatTArray(int count)
{
	struct _itAdvTeacher* advteacher = NULL;
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;

	advteacher = (struct _itAdvTeacher*)malloc(count * sizeof(struct _itAdvTeacher));
	memset(advteacher, 0, sizeof(struct _itAdvTeacher));

	for (; i < count; i++)
	{
		advteacher[i].name = (char*)malloc(32 * sizeof(char));
		printf("请输入教师名字：");
		scanf("%s", advteacher[i].name);

		advteacher[i].tile = (char*)malloc(32 * sizeof(char));
		printf("请输入教师类型：");
		scanf("%s", advteacher[i].tile);

		printf("请输入教师年龄：");
		scanf("%d", &advteacher[i].age);

		advteacher[i].addr = (char*)malloc(128 * sizeof(char));
		printf("请输入教师住址：");
		scanf("%s", advteacher[i].addr);

		advteacher[i].student = (char**)malloc(2 * sizeof(char*));
		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			advteacher[i].student[j] = (char*)malloc(32 * sizeof(char));
			printf("请输入学生%d：", j + 1);
			scanf("%s", advteacher[i].student[j]);
		}
	}

	return advteacher;
}



int main()
{
	struct _itAdvTeacher* advteacher = creatTArray(3);

	if (!advteacher)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	printf("\n\n----------------排序前\n");
	printfTeacher_2(advteacher, 3);

	sortTeacher_2(advteacher, 3);

	printf("\n\n\n----------------排序后\n");
	printfTeacher_2(advteacher, 3);

	freeAdvTeacher(advteacher, 3);
	advteacher = NULL;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}