安装NVIDIA驱动-centos

lspci |grep -E "VGA|3D"

去 http://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspx?lang=en-us 下载驱动

chmod +x /path/to/NVIDIA-Linux-*.run

1. 切换到root

2. 添加 EPEL 源
   
   ## CentOS Stream 9 / Red Hat (RHEL) 9 ##
   
   dnf install \
   https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/9/Everything/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-next-release-9-2.el9.next.noarch.rpm \
   https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/9/Everything/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-9-2.el9.next.noarch.rpm
   
   ## CentOS Stream 8 ##
   dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
   dnf install epel-release epel-next-release
   
   

3. dnf install kernel-devel kernel-headers gcc make dkms acpid libglvnd-glx libglvnd-opengl libglvnd-devel pkgconfig
   
   
   echo "blacklist nouveau" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
   
   
   

4. 编辑 /etc/default/grub 

   在‘GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=”…”‘ 最后面添加 ‘rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau’ 
   
   ## Example row with LVM on Rocky Linux ##
   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto resume=/dev/mapper/rl_rocky--linux-swap rd.lvm.lv=rl_rocky-linux/root rd.lvm.lv=rl_rocky-linux/swap rhgb quiet rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau"
   
   

    
5. 更新 grub2 配置文件

   ## BIOS ##
   grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
   ## UEFI CentOS Stream 9/8 ##
   grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg
   

6. 生成初始化文件 

   ## Backup old initramfs nouveau image ##
   mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r)-nouveau.img
    
   ## Create new initramfs image ##
   dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)
   

7. 设置启动level

   systemctl set-default multi-user.target
   
   # 重启
   reboot
   

    
8. 登录切换到root或者直接以root登录，切换到驱动所在目录后执行 

   ./NVIDIA-Linux-*.run
   

9. 一路选择Yes或者Ok，然后

   systemctl set-default graphical.target
   reboot
   

10. 验证方法

    在终端中输入：nvidia-smi or nvidia-settings