您可以使用Spring Security
OAuth2来
获取token。以下是基本的步骤：
1. 首先，您需要
添加所需的依赖项。在您的项目的pom.xml文件中
添加以下依赖项：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-
oauth2-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
2. 在application.properties或application.yml文件中配置
OAuth2客户端的信息。例如：
```yaml
spring:
security:
oauth2:
client:
registration:
my-client-id:
client-id: your-client-id
client-secret: your-client-secret
provider: your-authorization-server
```
请替换`my-client-id`，`your-client-id`，`your-client-secret`和`your-authorization-server`为您的实际值。
3. 在您的代码中，您可以使用`RestTemplate`或`WebClient`来发送
请求并
获取token。以下是使用`RestTemplate`的示例代码：
```java
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.RequestEntity;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.client.
OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.client.
OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.client.
OAuth2AuthorizedClientProviderBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.client.registration.ClientRegistration;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.client.registration.ClientRegistrationRepository;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.core.AuthorizationGrantType;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.core.
OAuth2
AccessToken;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.core.endpoint.
OAuth2
AccessTokenResponse;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.core.endpoint.
OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.core.endpoint.
OAuth2AuthorizationRequest;
import org.springframework.security.
oauth2.core.endpoint.
OAuth2AuthorizationResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Collections;
@RestController
public class
OAuth2Controller {
private final ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository;
private final
OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager;
public
OAuth2Controller(ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrationRepository,
OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
this.clientRegistrationRepository = clientRegistrationRepository;
this.authorizedClientManager = authorizedClientManager;
}
@GetMapping("/
oauth2/
token")
public String get
Token() {
//
获取ClientRegistration
ClientRegistration clientRegistration = clientRegistrationRepository.findByRegistrationId("my-client-id");
// 构建
OAuth2AuthorizationRequest
OAuth2AuthorizationRequest authorizationRequest =
OAuth2AuthorizationRequest.authorizationCode()
.clientId(clientRegistration.getClientId())
.authorizationUri(clientRegistration.getProviderDetails().getAuthorizationUri())
.redirectUri(URI.create("http://localhost:8080/
oauth2/callback"))
.scopes(clientRegistration.getScopes())
.state("state")
.build();
// 构建
OAuth2AuthorizationResponse
OAuth2AuthorizationResponse authorizationResponse =
OAuth2AuthorizationResponse.success("authorization-code")
.redirectUri("http://localhost:8080/
oauth2/callback")
.state("state")
.build();
// 构建
OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest
OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest authorizationCodeGrantRequest = new
OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequest(
clientRegistration, authorizationRequest, authorizationResponse);
// 构建
OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider
OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider authorizedClientProvider =
OAuth2AuthorizedClientProviderBuilder.builder()
.authorizationCode()
.build();
//
获取OAuth2AuthorizedClient
OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient = authorizedClientManager.authorize(authorizationCodeGrantRequest);
// 构建
请求头
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setAccept(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
headers.setBearerAuth(authorizedClient.get
AccessToken().get
TokenValue());
// 发送
请求并
获取响应
RequestEntity<Void> requestEntity = new RequestEntity<>(headers, HttpMethod.GET, URI.create("http://api.example.com/resource"));
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = new RestTemplate().exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
return responseEntity.getBody();
}
}
```
请确保替换`my-client-id`和`http://localhost:8080/
oauth2/callback`为实际值。在这个例子中，我们模拟了一个授权码授权流程来
获取token，并使用
token发送
请求并
获取资源的响应。
这只是一个简单的示例，实际的实现可能会有所不同，具体取决于您的认证服务器和需求。您可以根据您的情况进行调整和扩展。
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