创建一个列表,列表中有10个数字, 保证列表中元素的顺序,对列表进行排重,并对列表使用进行降序排序
例如:[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
--- 去重之后 [70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
---- 降序排序 [282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]
list1 = [70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
new_list1 = set(list1)
new_list1 = list(new_list1)
new_list1.sort(reverse=True)
print(new_list1)
利用列表推导式, 完成以下需求
a. 生成一个存放1-100中各位数为3的数据列表
结果为 [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]
list1 = [i for i in range(3, 100, 10)]
print(list1)
b. 利用列表推导式将 列表中的整数提取出来
例如:[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21] --- [17, 98, 34, 21]
list1 = [True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21]
new_list1 = [i for i in list1 if type(i) == int]
print(new_list1)
c.利用列表推导式 存放指定列表中字符串的长度
例如: ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"] --- [4, 4, 7, 3]
list1 = ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"]
new_list1 = [len(i) for i in list1]
print(new_list1)
d. 利用列表推导式删除列表中整数个位数小于5的元素
例如:[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello'] --- ['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']
list1 = [24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello']
new_list1 = [i for i in list1 if not (type(i) == int and i % 10 < 5)]
print(new_list1)
e. 利用列表推导式获取元素是元组的列表中每个元组的最后一个元素
例如:[(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)] --- [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]
list1 = [(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]
new_list1 = [i[-1] for i in list1]
print(new_list1)
f.利用列表推导式将数字列表中所有的奇数乘以2,所有的偶数除以2
例如: [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21] -> [46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]
list1 = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
new_list1 = [i*2 if i % 2 else int(i/2) for i in list1]
print(new_list1)
已知一个列表获取列表中指定元素所有的下标
例如:[10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
10的下标:[0, 3]
20的下标:[1]
30的下标:[]
list1 = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
num = int(input('请输入:'))
index1 = []
for index, item in enumerate(list1):
if item == num:
index1.append(index)
print(index1)
*已知一个数字列表,写程序判断这个列表时候是连续递增列表。
例如:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5] -> True
[23, 45, 78, 90] -> True
[1, 3, 2, 4, 5] -> False
list1 = [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]
for i in range(len(list1)-1):
if list1[i+1] > list1[i]:
print(False)
break
else:
print(True)
已知两个列表,将两个列表按照下面的规律交叉合并
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
B = [100, 200, 300]
结果:[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
B = [100, 200, 300]
C = []
i = 0
while True:
if i < len(A) and i < len(B):
C.append(A[i])
C.append(B[i])
elif i >= len(A):
C.append(B[i])
else:
C.append(A[i])
i += 1
if i >= len(A) and i >= len(B):
break
print(C)
已知两个有序列表,将两个列表合并,合并后的新列表中元素仍然是递增列表
A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
B = [25, 44, 60]
结果:[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60]
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
list2 = [25, 44, 60]
new_list = []
index = 0
for i in list1:
while True:
if index == len(list2):
break
if i > list2[index]:
new_list.append(list2[index])
index += 1
else:
new_list.append(i)
break
print(new_list)