Map简单应用

Map是以键值对的形式来存储数据的Map

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, Double> m = new HashMap<>();
        m.put("张三", 59.0);
        m.put("张三1", 59.0);
        m.put("张三3", 59.0);
        m.put("张三2", 85.0);
        System.out.println(m);
        /*
         * 通过key组成的Set集合遍历map
         */
        //1、获取mao中所有key组成的Set
        Set<String> s = m.keySet();
        //2、对这个keySet进行遍历

        Iterator<String> it = s.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            String str =  it.next();
            System.out.println(m.get(str)); 
        }
    }
}

如果存放的是对象：
Student.java

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
    private double score;

    public Student(String name, int age, String sex, double score) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.score = score;
    }
    public Student() {
        super();
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex
                + ", score=" + score + "]";
    }
    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }
    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

Teacher.java:

public class Teacher {
    private String name;

    public Teacher(String name) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Teacher() {
        super();
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher [name=" + name + "]";
    }
}

Main.java

package com.zhongbei.www.map02;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class TheMainClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Student, Teacher> map = new HashMap<Student, Teacher>();
        map.put(new Student("小狄", 15, "女",3), new Teacher("Great Song"));
        map.put(new Student("王鹏", 5, "女",15), new Teacher("Bo Li"));
        map.put(new Student("小人", 15, "不详", 65), new Teacher("老王"));
        map.put(new Student("小杰", 16, "男", 95), new Teacher("sam"));
        Set<Entry<Student, Teacher>> entrySet = map.entrySet() ;
        for (Entry<Student, Teacher> e : entrySet) {
            //e就是键值对组成的对象。
            //可以通过e取出键值对的键和值
            Student s = e.getKey();
            Teacher t = e.getValue();
            System.out.println(s);
            System.out.println(t);
        }
    }
}