Java 计算器

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JTextField textField; //文本框
    private JButton[] buttons; //按钮数组
    private String[] buttonLabels = { //按钮标签
        "7", "8", "9", "+",
        "4", "5", "6", "-",
        "1", "2", "3", "*",
        "0", ".", "=", "/"
    };
    private double num1 = 0.0; //第一个数字
    private double num2 = 0.0; //第二个数字
    private String operator = ""; //运算符

    public Calculator() {
        super("计算器"); //窗口标题
        setLayout(new BorderLayout()); //设置布局
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //关闭窗口时退出程序

        //创建文本框
        textField = new JTextField();
        textField.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20)); //设置字体
        textField.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); //文本从右侧开始输入
        textField.setEditable(false); //不可编辑
        add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH); //添加到窗口的北部

        //创建按钮面板
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4)); //设置布局
        buttons = new JButton[buttonLabels.length]; //初始化按钮数组
        for (int i = 0; i < buttonLabels.length; i++) {
            buttons[i] = new JButton(buttonLabels[i]); //创建按钮
            buttons[i].setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 20)); //设置字体
            buttons[i].addActionListener(this); //添加事件监听器
            buttonPanel.add(buttons[i]); //添加到按钮面板
        }
        add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER); //添加到窗口的中央

        pack(); //自适应大小
        setLocationRelativeTo(null); //居中显示
        setVisible(true); //显示窗口
    }

    //按钮事件处理
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String label = e.getActionCommand(); //获取按钮标签
        if (label.matches("\\d|\\.")) { //数字或小数点
            if (operator.equals("")) { //没有运算符
                num1 = num1 * 10 + Double.parseDouble(label); //拼接数字
                textField.setText(String.valueOf(num1)); //显示数字
            } else { //有运算符
                num2 = num2 * 10 + Double.parseDouble(label); //拼接数字
                textField.setText(String.valueOf(num2)); //显示数字
            }
        } else if (label.matches("[+\\-*/]")) { //运算符
            operator = label; //保存运算符
        } else if (label.equals("=")) { //等于号
            double result = 0.0; //结果
            switch (operator) {
                case "+":
                    result = num1 + num2;
                    break;
                case "-":
                    result = num1 - num2;
                    break;
                case "*":
                    result = num1 * num2;
                    break;
                case "/":
                    result = num1 / num2;
                    break;
            }
            num1 = result; //保存结果
            num2 = 0.0; //清空第二个数字
            operator = ""; //清空运算符
            textField.setText(String.valueOf(result)); //显示结果
        } else { //清空按钮
            num1 = 0.0; //清空第一个数字
            num2 = 0.0; //清空第二个数字
            operator = ""; //清空运算符
            textField.setText(""); //清空文本框
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator(); //创建计算器对象
    }
}