C# Excel 表格 导入 数据库 中（NPOI方式）

这个是参考其它博客的，具体地址忘了，再此表示感谢，虽然不难，但是比较常用的一个功能，特此记录一下，方便以后使用。

 

1、核心代码：

--引入
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

public class ExcelUtility
        {
            /// <summary>  
            /// 将excel导入到datatable  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="filePath">excel路径</param>  
            /// <param name="isColumnName">第一行是否是列名</param>  
            /// <returns>返回datatable</returns>  
            public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, bool isColumnName)
            {
                DataTable dataTable = null;
                FileStream fs = null;
                DataColumn column = null;
                DataRow dataRow = null;
                IWorkbook workbook = null;
                ISheet sheet = null;
                IRow row = null;
                ICell cell = null;
                int startRow = 0;
                try
                {
                    using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath))
                    {
                        // 2007版本  
                        if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
                            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                        // 2003版本  
                        else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
                            workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

                        if (workbook != null)
                        {
                            sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//读取第一个sheet，当然也可以循环读取每个sheet  
                            dataTable = new DataTable();
                            if (sheet != null)
                            {
                                int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数  
                                if (rowCount > 0)
                                {
                                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行  
                                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数  

                                    //构建datatable的列  
                                    if (isColumnName)
                                    {
                                        startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名，则从第二行开始读取  
                                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                        {
                                            cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                                            if (cell != null)
                                            {
                                                if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
                                                {
                                                    column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
                                                    dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                        {
                                            column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
                                            dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                        }
                                    }

                                    //填充行  
                                    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                                    {
                                        row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                                        if (row == null) continue;

                                        dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                                        for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                                        {
                                            cell = row.GetCell(j);
                                            if (cell == null)
                                            {
                                                dataRow[j] = "";
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)  
                                                switch (cell.CellType)
                                                {
                                                    case CellType.Blank:
                                                        dataRow[j] = "";
                                                        break;
                                                    case CellType.Numeric:
                                                        short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
                                                        //对时间格式（2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等）的处理  
                                                        if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
                                                            dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                                        else
                                                            dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                                        break;
                                                    case CellType.String:
                                                        dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return dataTable;
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    if (fs != null)
                    {
                        fs.Close();
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

2、使用范例如下：

            DataTable dataTable = ExcelUtility.ExcelToDataTable(path, true);
      
            foreach (DataRow dataRow in dataTable.Rows)
            {
                try
                {
                    SubjectTimeModel model = new SubjectTimeModel();
                    model.Code = BizBase.Get<BizAutoCode>().NextCode(this.tb, this.pk, 4);
                    model.SClassNo = dataRow["课程号"].ToString().Trim();
                    model.SName = dataRow["课程名"].ToString().Trim();
                    model.NClassHour = Convert.ToInt32(dataRow["学时"]);
                    model.STeacher = dataRow["上课教师"].ToString().Trim();
                    model.NPickClassNum = Convert.ToInt32(dataRow["选课人数"]);
                    model.sClassName = dataRow["上课班级"].ToString().Trim();
                    model.TStartDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dataRow["日期"].ToString().Split('~')[0]);
                    model.TEndDate = Convert.ToDateTime(dataRow["日期"].ToString().Split('~')[1]);
                    model.SWeekDay = dataRow["星期"].ToString().Trim();
                    model.SClassPeriod = dataRow["节时"].ToString().Trim();
                    model.SAddress = dataRow["地点"].ToString().Trim();
                    model.SStartClassTime = dataRow["上课时间"].ToString().Split('-')[0].Trim();
                    model.SEndClassTime = dataRow["上课时间"].ToString().Split('-')[1].Trim();
                    Add(model);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    continue;
                }

            }

3、Excel 模板