使用NPOI导入Excel文件到数据库

 

项目先安装好NPOI依赖包，依赖完成后开始代码实现。  

 其实整个过程也不麻烦，就是把文件写流再转成DataTable形式，实在数据导入到数据库.我这里使用的IFormFile类。前端使用的lay-ui自带的文件上传，代码: 

1. 准备工作
2. .开始

​
    layui.use(['upload', 'element', 'layer', 'form', 'laydate'], function () {
        var $ = layui.jquery
            , upload = layui.upload;

        var layer = layui.layer;

        //指定允许上传的文件类型
        upload.render({
            elem: '#test1'
            , url: '/YuanQiShouSi/Import'
            , accept: 'file' //普通文件
            , done: function (res) {

                layer.msg(res.message);

            }
        });
    })

​

后面方法直接写在控制器的：

/// <summary>
        /// excel数据导入到数据库(mapcoderela表)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="excelfile"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpPost]
        public FuncResult Import()
        {
            FuncResult result = new FuncResult() { IsSuccess=true };
            try
            {
                var excelfile = Request.Form.Files[0];
                List<MapCodeRela> mapcoderelalist = new List<MapCodeRela>();
                if (excelfile.Length > 0)
                {
                    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                    string strMsg;
                    string region = excelfile.FileName;//文件名即为区域名
                    //利用IFormFile里面的OpenReadStream()方法直接读取文件流
                    dt = ExcelHelper.ExcelToDatatable(excelfile.OpenReadStream(), Path.GetExtension(excelfile.FileName), out strMsg);
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strMsg))
                    {
                        result.IsSuccess = false;
                        result.Message = strMsg;

                    }
                    if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                    {
                        //需要导入到数据库的数据
                        mapcoderelalist = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<MapCodeRela>>(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dt));

                        //查看当前区域是否有数据，若有区域，则先新原来数据写入mapcoderelahistory表，再清除掉写入新的数据
                        var handelResult = mapCodelRelaBll.WriteData(mapcoderelalist,region.Split('.')[0]);

                        if (!handelResult.IsSuccess )
                        {
                            return handelResult;
                        }

                    }
                    else
                    {
                        result.IsSuccess = false;
                        result.Message = "excel无数据！";
                    }
                }
                


                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                result.IsSuccess = false;
                result.Message = ex.Message;
                return result;
            }

        }

将文件以流形式读出来，再通过方法转换成DataTable:

 /// <summary>
        /// 将Excel单表转为Datatable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream"></param>
        /// <param name="fileType"></param>
        /// <param name="strMsg"></param>
        /// <param name="sheetName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable ExcelToDatatable(Stream stream, string fileType, out string strMsg, string sheetName = null)
        {
            strMsg = "";
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            ISheet sheet = null;
            IWorkbook workbook = null;
            try
            {
                #region 判断excel版本
                //2007以上版本excel
                if (fileType == ".xlsx")
                {
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(stream);
                }
                //2007以下版本excel
                else if (fileType == ".xls")
                {
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(stream);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("传入的不是Excel文件！");
                }
                #endregion
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                    if (sheet == null)
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
                    {
                        ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                        if (cell != null)
                        {
                            string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue.Trim();
                            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cellValue))
                            {
                                DataColumn dataColumn = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                                dt.Columns.Add(dataColumn);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    DataRow dataRow = null;
                    //遍历行
                    for (int j = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; j <= sheet.LastRowNum; j++)
                    {
                        IRow row = sheet.GetRow(j);
                        dataRow = dt.NewRow();
                        if (row == null || row.FirstCellNum < 0)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                        //遍历列
                        for (int i = row.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
                        {
                            ICell cellData = row.GetCell(i);
                            if (cellData != null && cellData.ToString() != "")
                            {
                                //判断是否为数字型，必须加这个判断不然下面的日期判断会异常
                                if (cellData.CellType == CellType.Numeric)
                                {
                                    //判断是否日期类型
                                    if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cellData))
                                    {
                                        dataRow[i] = cellData.DateCellValue;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        dataRow[i] = cellData.ToString().Trim();
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    dataRow[i] = cellData.ToString().Trim();
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                dataRow[i] = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
                            }
                        }
                        dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("没有获取到Excel中的数据表！");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(stream);
                strMsg = ex.Message;
            }
            return dt;
        }

================================================================================================

捣鼓了下从局域网共享文件夹访问Excel导入，先和局域网文件地址建立连接，再从目录拿文件，其他的和上面的一样。建立连接：

  public static bool connectState(string path, string userName, string passWord)
        {
            bool Flag = false;
            Process proc = new Process();
            try
            {
                proc.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
                proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
                proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
                proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
                proc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
                proc.Start();
                string dosLine = "net use " + path + " " + passWord + " /user:" + userName;
                proc.StandardInput.WriteLine(dosLine);
                proc.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
                while (!proc.HasExited)
                {
                    proc.WaitForExit(1000);
                }
                string errormsg = proc.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
                proc.StandardError.Close();
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(errormsg))
                {
                    Flag = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception(errormsg);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                proc.Close();
                proc.Dispose();
            }
            return Flag;
        }

访问方法：

//直接用IP也可以
status = connectState(@"\\192.168.1.189", @"Administrator\CqingShared", "001");