序列容器（vector/string/deque）、关联容器删除元素实例(map/set)

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

bool innerRule(string& str)
{
    if(str == "A" || str == "B")
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

int main() 
{
    vector<string> vec;
    vector<string> vec1;
    vector<string>::iterator p;

    vec.push_back("A");
    vec.push_back("B");
    vec.push_back("C");
    std::cout << "-------------vector-vec----------------------------" << std::endl;
    for_each(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](std::string& str){std::cout <<"vcetor:vec item:"<< str <<std::endl;});

    vec1 = vec;
    //remove(string vector deque)
    //p = remove(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 'A');
    
    //remove_if
    p = remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), innerRule);
    std::cout << "-------------vector-remove_if----------------------------" << std::endl;
    for_each(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](std::string& str){std::cout <<"vcetor:vec item:"<< str <<std::endl;});
   
    std::cout << "-------------vector-remove_if-erase----------------------------" << std::endl;
    //erase-remove_if (string vector deque)
    vec.erase(p, vec.end());
    for_each(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](std::string& str){std::cout <<"vcetor:vec item:"<< str <<std::endl;});
    
    std::cout << "-------------vector-for-erase-----------------------------" << std::endl;
    for(std::vector<std::string>::iterator iter = vec1.begin(); iter != vec1.end();)
    {
        if(*iter == "A" || *iter == "B")
        {
            iter = vec1.erase(iter);
        }
        else
        {
            iter++;
        }
    }
    
    for_each(vec1.begin(), vec1.end(), [](std::string& str){std::cout <<"vcetor:vec item:"<< str <<std::endl;});

    //删除元素方式：map set multimap 等
    std::map<std::string,std::string> map1;
    map1.insert(std::make_pair<std::string, std::string>("1", "A"));
    map1.insert(std::make_pair<std::string, std::string>("2", "B"));
    map1.insert(std::make_pair<std::string, std::string>("3", "C"));
    map1.insert(std::make_pair<std::string, std::string>("4", "D"));
    map1.insert(std::make_pair<std::string, std::string>("5", "E"));
    
    std::cout << "-------------map-----------------------------" << std::endl;
    for_each(map1.begin(), map1.end(), [](const std::pair<std::string,std::string> pair){std::cout <<"map :first item:"<< pair.first << "  second item:"<<pair.second <<std::endl;});

    for(std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator iter = map1.begin(); iter != map1.end();)
    {
        if(iter->first == "3" || iter->first == "4")
        {
            map1.erase(iter++);
        }
        else{
            iter++;
        }
    }
    std::cout << "-------------map-for-erase-----------------------------" << std::endl;
    for_each(map1.begin(), map1.end(), [](const std::pair<std::string,std::string>& pair){std::cout <<"map :first item:"<< pair.first << "  second item:"<<pair.second <<std::endl;});


    //list 删除元素的时候使用自带的 list::remove  list::remove_if
    //list for循环删除的时候和vector 顺序容器类似
}

运行结果：

-------------vector-vec----------------------------
vcetor:vec item:A
vcetor:vec item:B
vcetor:vec item:C
-------------vector-remove_if----------------------------
vcetor:vec item:C
vcetor:vec item:B
vcetor:vec item:A
-------------vector-remove_if-erase----------------------------
vcetor:vec item:C
-------------vector-for-erase-----------------------------
vcetor:vec item:C
-------------map-----------------------------
map :first item:1  second item:A
map :first item:2  second item:B
map :first item:3  second item:C
map :first item:4  second item:D
map :first item:5  second item:E
-------------map-for-erase-----------------------------
map :first item:1  second item:A
map :first item:2  second item:B
map :first item:5  second item:E