数据结构队列的功能实现

功能实现： 初始化队列、对头对尾入队列、获取对头队尾的的元素、获取队列的元素个数、检查队列是否为空、销毁队列

#pragma once
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#include<stdio.h>

//队列遵循先进先出，有对头和队尾，可以参考单链表
typedef int QDataType;
typedef struct QueueNode
{
	struct QueueNode* next;
	QDataType data;
}QNode;

typedef struct Queue
{
	QNode* phead;
	QNode* ptail;
	int size;
}Queue;

void QueueInit(Queue* pq);//初始化
void QueueDestroy(Queue* pq);//销毁
void QueuePush(Queue* pq, QDataType x);
void QueuePop(Queue* pq);
QDataType QueueFront(Queue* pq);
QDataType QueueBack(Queue* pq);
int QueueSize(Queue* pq);
bool QueueEmpty(Queue* pq);
//void print(Queue* pq);

#include"Queue.h"

void QueueInit(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);

	pq->phead = pq->ptail = NULL;
	pq->size = 0;
}
void QueueDestroy(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	QNode* cur = pq->phead;
	while (cur)
	{
		QNode* next = cur->next;
		free(cur);
		cur = next;
	}
	pq->phead = pq->ptail = NULL;
	pq->size = 0;
}
void QueuePush(Queue* pq, QDataType x)
{
	assert(pq);
	QNode* newnode = (QNode*)malloc(sizeof(QNode));
	if (newnode == NULL)
	{
		perror("malloc fail");
		return;
	}

	newnode->data = x;
	newnode->next = NULL;
	if (pq->ptail == NULL)
	{
		assert(pq->phead == NULL);
		pq->phead  = newnode;
		pq->ptail = newnode;
	}
	else
	{
		pq->ptail->next = newnode;
		pq->ptail = newnode;
	}
	pq->size++;

}
void QueuePop(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));

	if (pq->phead->next == NULL)
	{
		free(pq->phead);
		pq->phead = pq->ptail=NULL;
	}
	else
	{
		QNode* next = pq->phead->next;
		free(pq->phead);
		pq->phead = next;
	}
	pq->size--;
}
QDataType QueueFront(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));

	return pq->phead->data;
}
QDataType QueueBack(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));

	return pq->ptail->data;
}
int QueueSize(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));

	return pq->size;
}
bool QueueEmpty(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	//return pq->phead == NULL && pq->ptail == NULL;
	return pq->size == 0;
}