Oozie的使用

1、案例一:Oozie调度shell脚本

目标:使用Oozie调度Shell脚本

分步实现:

1) 解压官方案例模板

$ tar -zxf oozie-examples.tar.gz

 

2) 创建工作目录

$ mkdir oozie-apps/

 

3) 拷贝任务模板到oozie-apps/目录

$ cp -r examples/apps/shell/ oozie-apps/

 

4) 随意编写一个脚本p1.sh

$ vi oozie-apps/shell/p1.sh

内容如下:

#!/bin/bash

/sbin/ifconfig > /tmp/p1.log

尖叫提示:使用vi编辑器编辑脚本

5) 修改job.properties和workflow.xml文件

job.properties

#HDFS地址

nameNode=hdfs://linux01:8020

#ResourceManager地址

jobTracker=linux02:8032

#队列名称

queueName=default

examplesRoot=oozie-apps

oozie.wf.application.path=${nameNode}/user/${user.name}/${examplesRoot}/shell

EXEC=p1.sh

workflow.xml

<workflow-app xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.4" name="shell-wf">

<start to="shell-node"/>

<action name="shell-node">

    <shell xmlns="uri:oozie:shell-action:0.2">

        <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>

        <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>

        <configuration>

            <property>

                <name>mapred.job.queue.name</name>

                <value>${queueName}</value>

            </property>

        </configuration>

        <exec>${EXEC}</exec>

        <!-- <argument>my_output=Hello Oozie</argument> -->

        <file>/user/admin/oozie-apps/shell/${EXEC}#${EXEC}</file>

 

        <capture-output/>

    </shell>

    <ok to="end"/>

    <error to="fail"/>

</action>

<decision name="check-output">

    <switch>

        <case to="end">

            ${wf:actionData('shell-node')['my_output'] eq 'Hello Oozie'}

        </case>

        <default to="fail-output"/>

    </switch>

</decision>

<kill name="fail">

    <message>Shell action failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>

</kill>

<kill name="fail-output">

    <message>Incorrect output, expected [Hello Oozie] but was [${wf:actionData('shell-node')['my_output']}]</message>

</kill>

<end name="end"/>

</workflow-app>

 

6) 上传任务配置

$ ~/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/bin/hdfs dfs -put oozie-apps/ /user/admin

 

7) 执行任务

$ bin/oozie job -oozie http://linux01:11000/oozie -config oozie-apps/shell/job.properties -run

 

8) 杀死某个任务

$ bin/oozie job -oozie http://linux01:11000/oozie -kill 0000004-170425105153692-oozie-z-W

2、案例二:Oozie逻辑调度执行多个Job

目标:使用Oozie执行多个Job调度

分步执行:

1) 解压官方案例模板

$ tar -zxf oozie-examples.tar.gz

 

2) 编写脚本

$ vi oozie-apps/shell/p2.sh

内容如下:

#!/bin/bash

/bin/date > /tmp/p2.log

 

3) 修改job.properties和workflow.xml文件

job.properties

nameNode=hdfs://linux01:8020

jobTracker=linux02:8032

queueName=default

examplesRoot=oozie-apps

 

oozie.wf.application.path=${nameNode}/user/${user.name}/${examplesRoot}/shell

EXEC1=p1.sh

EXEC2=p2.sh

workflow.xml

<workflow-app xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.4" name="shell-wf">

    <start to="p1-shell-node"/>

    <action name="p1-shell-node">

        <shell xmlns="uri:oozie:shell-action:0.2">

            <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>

            <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>

            <configuration>

                <property>

                    <name>mapred.job.queue.name</name>

                    <value>${queueName}</value>

                </property>

            </configuration>

            <exec>${EXEC1}</exec>

            <file>/user/admin/oozie-apps/shell/${EXEC1}#${EXEC1}</file>

            <!-- <argument>my_output=Hello Oozie</argument>-->

            <capture-output/>

        </shell>

        <ok to="p2-shell-node"/>

        <error to="fail"/>

    </action>

 

    <action name="p2-shell-node">

        <shell xmlns="uri:oozie:shell-action:0.2">

            <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>

            <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>

            <configuration>

                <property>

                    <name>mapred.job.queue.name</name>

                    <value>${queueName}</value>

                </property>

            </configuration>

            <exec>${EXEC2}</exec>

            <file>/user/admin/oozie-apps/shell/${EXEC2}#${EXEC2}</file>

            <!-- <argument>my_output=Hello Oozie</argument>-->

            <capture-output/>

        </shell>

        <ok to="end"/>

        <error to="fail"/>

    </action>

    <decision name="check-output">

        <switch>

            <case to="end">

                ${wf:actionData('shell-node')['my_output'] eq 'Hello Oozie'}

            </case>

            <default to="fail-output"/>

        </switch>

    </decision>

    <kill name="fail">

        <message>Shell action failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>

    </kill>

    <kill name="fail-output">

        <message>Incorrect output, expected [Hello Oozie] but was [${wf:actionData('shell-node')['my_output']}]</message>

    </kill>

    <end name="end"/>

</workflow-app>

 

4) 上传任务配置

$ ~/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/bin/hdfs dfs -rmr /user/admin/oozie-apps/ 

$ ~/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/bin/hdfs dfs -put oozie-apps/ /user/admin

 

5) 执行任务

$ bin/oozie job -oozie http://linux01:11000/oozie -config oozie-apps/shell/job.properties -run

3、案例三:Oozie调度MapReduce任务

目标:使用Oozie调度MapReduce任务

分步执行:

1) 找到一个可以运行的mapreduce任务的jar包(可以用官方的,也可以是自己写的)

2) 拷贝官方模板到oozie-apps

$ cp -r examples/apps/map-reduce/ oozie-apps/

3) 测试一下wordcount在yarn中的运行

$ ~/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/bin/yarn jar ~/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar wordcount /input/ /output/

4) 配置map-reduce任务的job.properties以及workflow.xml

job.properties

nameNode=hdfs://linux01:8020

jobTracker=linux02:8032

queueName=default

examplesRoot=oozie-apps

#hdfs://linux01:8020/user/admin/oozie-apps/map-reduce/workflow.xml

oozie.wf.application.path=${nameNode}/user/${user.name}/${examplesRoot}/map-reduce/workflow.xml

outputDir=map-reduce

workflow.xml

<workflow-app xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.2" name="map-reduce-wf">

    <start to="mr-node"/>

    <action name="mr-node">

        <map-reduce>

            <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>

            <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>

            <prepare>

                <delete path="${nameNode}/output/"/>

            </prepare>

            <configuration>

                <property>

                    <name>mapred.job.queue.name</name>

                    <value>${queueName}</value>

                </property>

                <!-- 配置调度MR任务时,使用新的API -->

                <property>

                    <name>mapred.mapper.new-api</name>

                    <value>true</value>

                </property>

 

                <property>

                    <name>mapred.reducer.new-api</name>

                    <value>true</value>

                </property>

 

                <!-- 指定Job Key输出类型 -->

                <property>

                    <name>mapreduce.job.output.key.class</name>

                    <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.Text</value>

                </property>

 

                <!-- 指定Job Value输出类型 -->

                <property>

                    <name>mapreduce.job.output.value.class</name>

                    <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable</value>

                </property>

 

                <!-- 指定输入路径 -->

                <property>

                    <name>mapred.input.dir</name>

                    <value>/input/</value>

                </property>

 

                <!-- 指定输出路径 -->

                <property>

                    <name>mapred.output.dir</name>

                    <value>/output/</value>

                </property>

 

                <!-- 指定Map类 -->

                <property>

                    <name>mapreduce.job.map.class</name>

                    <value>org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount$TokenizerMapper</value>

                </property>

 

                <!-- 指定Reduce类 -->

                <property>

                    <name>mapreduce.job.reduce.class</name>

                    <value>org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount$IntSumReducer</value>

                </property>

 

                <property>

                    <name>mapred.map.tasks</name>

                    <value>1</value>

                </property>

            </configuration>

        </map-reduce>

        <ok to="end"/>

        <error to="fail"/>

    </action>

    <kill name="fail">

        <message>Map/Reduce failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>

    </kill>

    <end name="end"/>

</workflow-app>

5) 拷贝待执行的jar包到map-reduce的lib目录下

$ cp -a ~/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar oozie-apps/map-reduce/lib

 

6) 上传配置好的app文件夹到HDFS

$ ~/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/bin/hdfs dfs -put oozie-apps/map-reduce/ /user/admin/oozie-apps

 

7) 执行任务

$ bin/oozie job -oozie http://linux01:11000/oozie -config oozie-apps/map-reduce/job.properties -run

4、案例四:Oozie定时任务/循环任务

目标:Coordinator周期性调度任务

分步实现:

1) 配置Linux时区以及时间服务器

检查系统当前时区:

# date -R

 

注意这里,如果显示的时区不是+0800,你可以删除localtime文件夹后,再关联一个正确时区的链接过去,命令如下:

# rm -rf /etc/localtime

# ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

同步时间:

# ntpdate pool.ntp.org

修改NTP配置文件:

# vi /etc/ntp.conf

去掉下面这行前面的# ,并把网段修改成自己的网段:

restrict 192.168.122.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

注释掉以下几行:

#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org

#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org

#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org

把下面两行前面的#号去掉,如果没有这两行内容,需要手动添加

server  127.127.1.0    # local clock

fudge  127.127.1.0 stratum 10

重启NTP服务:

# systemctl start ntpd.service,

注意,如果是centOS7以下的版本,使用命令:service ntpd start

# systemctl enable ntpd.service,

注意,如果是centOS7以下的版本,使用命令:chkconfig ntpd on

集群其他节点去同步这台时间服务器时间:

首先需要关闭这两台计算机的ntp服务

# systemctl stop ntpd.service,

centOS7以下,则:service ntpd stop

# systemctl disable ntpd.service,

centOS7以下,则:chkconfig ntpd off

# systemctl status ntpd,查看ntp服务状态

# pgrep ntpd,查看ntp服务进程id

同步第一台服务器linux01的时间:

# ntpdate linux01

使用root用户制定计划任务,周期性同步时间:

# crontab -e

*/10 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate linux01

重启定时任务:

# systemctl restart crond.service,

centOS7以下使用:service crond restart,

其他台机器的配置同理。

2) 配置oozie-site.xml文件

属性:oozie.processing.timezone

属性值:GMT+0800

解释:修改时区为东八区区时

尖叫提示:该属性去oozie-default.xml中找到即可

3) 修改js框架中的关于时间设置的代码

$ vi ~/modules/cdh/oozie-4.0.0-cdh5.3.6/oozie-server/webapps/oozie/oozie-console.js

修改如下:

function getTimeZone() {

    Ext.state.Manager.setProvider(new Ext.state.CookieProvider());

    return Ext.state.Manager.get("TimezoneId","GMT+0800");

}

 

4) 重启oozie服务,并重启浏览器(一定要注意清除缓存)

$ bin/oozied.sh stop

$ bin/oozied.sh start

 

5) 拷贝官方模板配置定时任务

$ cp -r examples/apps/cron/ oozie-apps/

 

6) 修改模板job.properties和coordinator.xml以及workflow.xml

job.properties

nameNode=hdfs://linux01:8020

jobTracker=linux02:8032

queueName=default

examplesRoot=oozie-apps

 

oozie.coord.application.path=${nameNode}/user/${user.name}/${examplesRoot}/cron

#start:必须设置为未来时间,否则任务失败

start=2017-07-29T17:00+0800

end=2017-07-30T17:00+0800

workflowAppUri=${nameNode}/user/${user.name}/${examplesRoot}/cron

 

EXEC1=p1.sh

EXEC2=p2.sh

 

coordinator.xml

<coordinator-app name="cron-coord" frequency="${coord:minutes(5)}" start="${start}" end="${end}" timezone="GMT+0800" xmlns="uri:oozie:coordinator:0.2">

<action>

       <workflow>

           <app-path>${workflowAppUri}</app-path>

           <configuration>

               <property>

                   <name>jobTracker</name>

                   <value>${jobTracker}</value>

               </property>

               <property>

                   <name>nameNode</name>

                   <value>${nameNode}</value>

               </property>

               <property>

                   <name>queueName</name>

                   <value>${queueName}</value>

               </property>

           </configuration>

       </workflow>

</action>

</coordinator-app>

 

workflow.xml

<workflow-app xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.5" name="one-op-wf">

<start to="p3-shell-node"/>

  <action name="p3-shell-node">

      <shell xmlns="uri:oozie:shell-action:0.2">

          <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>

          <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>

          <configuration>

              <property>

                  <name>mapred.job.queue.name</name>

                  <value>${queueName}</value>

              </property>

          </configuration>

          <exec>${EXEC3}</exec>

          <file>/user/admin/oozie-apps/cron/${EXEC3}#${EXEC3}</file>

          <!-- <argument>my_output=Hello Oozie</argument>-->

          <capture-output/>

      </shell>

      <ok to="end"/>

      <error to="fail"/>

  </action>

<kill name="fail">

    <message>Shell action failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>

</kill>

<kill name="fail-output">

    <message>Incorrect output, expected [Hello Oozie] but was [${wf:actionData('shell-node')['my_output']}]</message>

</kill>

<end name="end"/>

</workflow-app>

 

7) 上传配置

$ ~/modules/cdh/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/bin/hdfs dfs -put oozie-apps/cron/ /user/admin/oozie-apps

 

8) 启动任务

$ bin/oozie job -oozie http://linux01:11000/oozie -config oozie-apps/cron/job.properties -run

尖叫提示:oozie允许的最小执行任务的频率是5分钟

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