windows编程27-Windows程序的菜单上

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-14 23:23:20 发布

发如雪-ty

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-14 23:23:20 发布

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分类专栏： windows编程文章标签： C# 菜单顶层菜单弹出菜单 WM_CREATE

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FairLikeSnow/article/details/118738678

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在这里插入图片描述

示例：
部分代码：

//创建顶层菜单
	HMENU hTop = CreateMenu();
	AppendMenu(hTop, MF_STRING, 520, L"文件");
	AppendMenu(hTop, MF_STRING, 521, L"工具");

	//创建弹出菜单
	HMENU hPopup = CreatePopupMenu();
	AppendMenu(hPopup, MF_STRING, 522, L"打开");
	AppendMenu(hPopup, MF_SEPARATOR, NULL, NULL);//插入一个分割条
	AppendMenu(hPopup, MF_STRING, 523, L"新建");

	//将子菜单添加到顶层菜单上
	AppendMenu(hTop, MF_POPUP,(UINT_PTR)hPopup, L"打开2");

	//2.创建窗口
	HWND hwnd = CreateWindow(szName, L"Ty", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0, 600, 400, NULL, hTop, hInstance, 0);
	//3.显示窗口

结果：
在这里插入图片描述

可以使用这个函数来为窗口指定一个菜单，代码如下，在WM_CREATE中创建：

case WM_CREATE:
	{
		//创建顶层菜单
		HMENU hTop = CreateMenu();
		
		//创建弹出菜单
		HMENU hPopup = CreatePopupMenu();
		AppendMenu(hPopup, MF_STRING, 522, L"打开");
		AppendMenu(hPopup, MF_SEPARATOR, NULL, NULL);//插入一个分割条
		AppendMenu(hPopup, MF_STRING, 523, L"新建");

		//将子菜单添加到顶层菜单上
		AppendMenu(hTop, MF_POPUP, (UINT_PTR)hPopup, L"打开");
		SetMenu(hwnd, hTop);

		//调用时机：窗口创建成功，CreateWindow返回前调用
		LPCREATESTRUCT pc = (LPCREATESTRUCT)lparam;
		HWND hstatic = CreateWindow(L"static", L"这是一个静态文本", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 10, 10, 150, 55, hwnd, (HMENU)111, pc->hInstance, 0);
		HWND hstatic1 = CreateWindow(L"static", L"这是一个静态文本", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 10, 80, 150, 55, hwnd, (HMENU)112, pc->hInstance, 0);
		
	}