C#学习笔记-WinForm

1，检查窗体是否被创建
方法

  foreach (var FormItem in Application.OpenForms)
  {
      var vForm = FormItem as 窗体类型名;
      if (vForm != null)
      {
          vForm.Activate();
          return;
      }
  }

2，父子窗体的设置
父窗体属性IsMdiContainer属性设置为true
类型 childWin= new 子窗体类型();
childWin.MdiParent = this;
childWin.Show();
childWin.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;

3，判断程序是否运行实例
将Program.cs修改一下，添加一个互斥量
方法1：

 static void Main()
 {
     Application.EnableVisualStyles();
     Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
     System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, "OnlyRun");
     if (mutex.WaitOne(0, false))
     {
         Application.Run(new Form1());
     }
     else
     {
         MessageBox.Show("程序已经在运行！", "提示");
         Application.Exit();
     }
 }

方法2：

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr OpenMutex(uint dwDesiredAccess, int bInheritHandle, string lpName);

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr CreateMutex(IntPtr lpMutexAttributes, int bInitialOwner, string lpName);