使用lua编写iOS native App

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-06 19:12:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-06 19:12:49 发布

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分类专栏：移动开发者脚本语言 ios开发文章标签： lua iOS 动态更新 c语言 Fakie

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FakieExpress/article/details/45653137

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Fakie

Fakie is a framework that lets you write native iPhone apps in
Lua. It bridges Objective-C and Lua using the Objective-C runtime. With Fakie, anything you can do in Objective-C is automatically
available in Lua! What are you waiting for, give it a shot!

上述文字大概意思是说Fakie是打通lua和Objective-c的世界的桥梁， OC中的任何特性，通过Fakie, 都可以适用LUA. 比如OC中有一个类叫UIView,使用了Fakie之后, 你也可以在LUA脚本中使用UIView, 你可以继承UIView，继承的方法也很简单，下面有介绍，你也可以直接创建一个UIView的实例，可以调用所有这个类所支持的函数，无论是类方法，还是成员方法，比如initWithFrame()，更有意思的是Fakie中的命名基本和OC是一致的，甚至也有CGRectMake…, 这一点真的太棒了，我非常喜欢！

于是在LUA脚本中创建一个子view就非常简单了
local view = FakieCreateInstance（UIView);
view:initWithFrame(CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200));
self:view():addSubview(view);

Why write iPhone apps in Lua?

I love writing iPhone apps, but would rather write them in a dynamic language than in Objective-C. Here
are some reasons why many people prefer LUA over Objective-C…

Online Patching Aka Hot Patching
Less Header File
It’s very easy

为什么要使用LUA写iOS app, 我的经验告诉我，每次发布更新都要经过苹果审核，最少一周的时间啊。所以iOS app需要一种可以动态更新的能力. 无论是用来修复线上bug还是说完全的功能更新, 让我绕过至少一周的等待，我的耐心很少，每次的等待都让我很焦虑，所以我需要动态更新!
另外为什么选择lua, 因为lua是非常简单使用的语言, 关键是速度快，速度，是属于LUA的骄傲！
后面的基本上都是用法了， iOS程序猿扫一眼就知道是个什么情况了。使用Fakie以后， Lua中所有的属性的访问方式都是函数的形式获取的。比如 self.view 变成了self:view() 和self:setView(newView)。这个也好理解， xcode帮我们把点语法的调用，自动转换成了getter和setter的调用， Fakie中没有人帮你做这个事情，所以就需要自己调用了。

For some simple Fakie apps How would I create a tableView and initialize it?

/**
 Fakie provide a usefull function called  
 FakieCreateInstance,you can use this function to 
 create any instance of class.
 colon is used for sending a message to 
 Objective-C object and dot used for sending a 
 class message.
 */ 

local tableView = FakieCreateInstance(UITableView);
tableView:initWithFrame(CGRectZero);
self:view():addSubview(tableView);
tableView:setDelegate(self);
tableView:setDataSource(self);

/**
 you can access super class variable by 
 setValue_forKeyPath and valueForKeyPath
*/
function MyViewController:viewDidLoad()
    self:super():viewDidLoad();
    self:setValue_forKeyPath("this is a sub text", "label.text")
    label = self:valueForKeyPath("label")
end

What about NSDictionary, NSArray, NSSet, NSString

/**
  Fakie apply a series of handful Functions for you
  OCString(string):   convert lua string to NSString                    
  OCDic(table):       convert table to NSMutableDictionary                         
  OCArray(table):     convert table to NSMutableArray                      
  OCSet(table):       convert table to NSMutableSet                        

  if you do not call these functions explicitly,Fakie will do these convertions automatically for you. the default behavior is string to
  NSString, table to NSMutableArray or NSMutableDictionary
 */

 local dataSource = OCArray({"Hello", "Fakie", "!"})
 self:setValue_forKeyPath(dataSource, "dataSource")

What about methods with multiple arguments?

 Just add underscores to the method name, then write the arguments like you would in a regular C function

function MyViewController:tableView_numberOfRowsInSection(tableView,section)
    local array = self:valueForKeyPath("dataSource")
    return array:count();
end
...
label = self:valueForKeyPath("label")
local size = label:text():sizeWithFont(label:font())

What if I want to create a custom UIViewController?

/**
 Created in "MyViewController.lua"
 Creates an Objective-C class called MyController with UIViewController
 as the parent. This is a real Objective-C object, you could even
 reference it from Objective-C code if you wanted to.
*/

   FakieClassBegin{"MyViewController",UIViewController,
     protocals = {"UITableViewDataSource", "UITableViewDelegate"}}

function MyViewController:init()
  -- to call a method on super, simply use self:super()
  self = self:super():initWithNibName_bundle("MyControllerView.xib", nil)
  if nil ~= self then
      -- do your stuff here
  end

  return self
end

function MyViewController:viewDidLayoutSubviews( )
self:super():viewDidLayoutSubviews();
local rect = self:view():frame();
self:tableView():setFrame(CGRectMake(0, 100, rect.size.width, rect.size.height - 100))

label = self:valueForKeyPath("label")
local size = label:text():sizeWithFont(label:font())
label:setFrame(CGRectMake((rect.size.width - size.width)/2,
                      (100 - size.height)/2,
                        size.width, size.height));
end

function MyViewController:viewDidLoad()
   -- Do all your other stuff here
   local dataSource = OCArray({"Hello", "Fakie", "!"})
    self:setValue_forKeyPath(dataSource, "dataSource")
end

function MyViewController:tableView_heightForRowAtIndexPath(tableView, indexPath)
    return self:getheight(table, indexPath)
end

function MyViewController:tableView_cellForRowAtIndexPath(tableView, 
indexPath)
    local  identifier = "identifier"
    local  cell =  tableView:dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(identifier);
    if nil == cell then
        cell = FakieCreateInstance(UIMyTableViewCell)
        cell:initWithStyle_reuseIdentifier(0, identifier);
    end

    if 0 == indexPath:row() then
        cell:contentView():setBackgroundColor(UIColor.orangeColor())
    else
        cell:contentView():setBackgroundColor(UIColor.yellowColor())
    end

    local dataSource = self:valueForKeyPath("dataSource")
    local title = dataSource:objectAtIndex(indexPath:row())
    cell:updateWithTitle(title)
    return cell
end

FakieClassEnd("MyViewController")

//! after finished MyViewController.lua, you can create MyViewController 

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreenmainScreen].bounds];    
     ...
     do your stuff
     ...
      initialize Fakie library here by calling fakie_start()
     ...

    self.window.rootViewController =    [[NSClassFromString(@"MyViewController") alloc] init];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

Which API’s are included?

Fakie translate and pass the message from LUA’s world to Objective-C’s world, and also do the samething from Objective-C’s world to LUA. Therefore, all of the Objective-C api can work through.