第六周——爬虫入门 Day2 8.2

学习时间：9:00——11:00          14:30——17:00

selenium使用流程：

安装selenium模块

下载浏览器驱动程序

编写基于浏览器自动化的操作代码
—发起请求：get(url)
一标签定位：find方法
一标签交互：send keys('xxx')
—前进，后退：back(),forward()
—关闭浏览器:quit()

from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
bro = webdriver.ChromiumEdge()

bro.get('https://www.taobao.com/')

#标签定位
search_input = bro.find_element('id','q')
search_input.send_keys('只狼')

#点击搜索按钮
btn = bro.find_element('xpath','//*[@id="J_TSearchForm"]/div[1]/button')
btn.click()

bro.get('https://www.baidu.com')
sleep(2)

#回退
bro.back()
sleep(2)

#前进
bro.forward()

sleep(5)
bro.quit()

selenium处理iframe
—如果定位的标签存在于iframe标签之中，则必须使用switch_to.frame(id)

—动作链(拖动)：from selenium. webdriver import ActionChains
—实例化一个动作链对象：action = ActionChains(bro)
—click and hold (div)：长按且点击操作
—move_by_offset(x, y)
—perform()：让动作链立即执行
—action.release：(释放动作链对象)

from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium import webdriver
bro = webdriver.ChromiumEdge()
bro.get('https://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable')
bro.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')
div = bro.find_element('id','draggable')

action = ActionChains(bro)
action.click_and_hold(div)

for i in range(5):
    action.move_by_offset(50,0).perform()
    sleep(0.3)

action.release().perform()

bro.quit()

模拟qq空间登录

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

bro = webdriver.ChromiumEdge()
bro.get('https://www.qzone.qq.com')

bro.switch_to.frame('login_frame')

a_tag = bro.find_element('id','switcher_plogin')
a_tag.click()

userName_tag = bro.find_element('id','u')
password_tag = bro.find_element('id','p')
sleep(1)
userName_tag.send_keys('2338610746')
sleep(1)
password_tag.send_keys('xxxxxxxxx')
sleep(1)
btn = bro.find_element('id','login_button')
btn.click()
sleep(3)
bro.quit()