今天周末,做了4个程序
1.分别使用for循环、while循环,打印出九九乘法表(循环知识)
for i in range(1,10):
for j in range(1,10):
print("%d * %d = %d"%(i,j,i*j),end=" ")
print("")
a = 1
while a < 10:
b = 1
while b <= a:
print("%d * %d = %d"%(b,a,a*b),end=" ")
b += 1
a += 1
print("")
2.使用if语句,实现石头剪刀布的游戏效果(条件判断知识)
(1)普通版:
import random
print("*******欢迎来到猜拳游戏!*******")
print("***********游戏规则***********")
print("****剪刀-0****石头-1****布-2****")
print("**********开始PK吧!**********")
player = int(input("请输入你的数字:"))
computer = random.randint(0,2)
print("对方出的是:%d"%computer)
if (player == 0 and computer == 2) or (player == 1 and computer == 0) or (player == 2 and computer == 1):
print("获胜!哈哈,你太厉害了!")
elif player == computer :
print("平局,要不再来一局?")
else:
print("输了,不要走,决战到天亮!")
(2)plus版(纠错+重复游戏)
import random
print("*******欢迎来到猜拳游戏!*******")
print("***********游戏规则***********")
print("****剪刀-0****石头-1****布-2****")
print("**********开始PK吧!**********")
while True:
player =int(input("请输入你的数字:"))
computer = random.randint(0, 2)
if player >= 0 and player <= 2:
print("对方出的是:%d" % computer)
if (player == 0 and computer == 2) or (player == 1 and computer == 0) or (player == 2 and computer == 1):
print("获胜!哈哈,你太厉害了!")
elif player == computer :
print("平局,要不再来一局?")
else:
print("输了,不要走,决战到天亮!")
else:
print("输入无效数字,请重新输入")
continue
p = input("输入Y继续游戏,其他键结束游戏:")
if p == "Y":
print("********************")
else:
print("*******游戏结束*******")
break
(3)pro版:(用差做条件,纠错+重复游戏)
import random
print("*******欢迎来到猜拳游戏!*******")
print("***********游戏规则***********")
print("****剪刀-0****石头-1****布-2****")
print("**********开始PK吧!**********")
while True:
player = int(input("请输入你的数字:"))
computer = random.randint(0, 2)
c = player - computer
if c == -2 or c == 1:
print("对方出的是:%d" % computer)
print("获胜!哈哈,你太厉害了!")
elif c == 0 :
print("对方出的是:%d" % computer)
print("平局,要不再来一局?")
elif c == -1 or c ==2:
print("对方出的是:%d" % computer)
print("输了,不要走,决战到天亮!")
else:
print("输入无效数字,请重新输入")
continue
p = input("输入Y继续游戏,其他键结束游戏:")
if p == "Y":
print("********************")
else:
print("*******游戏结束*******")
break
(4)创新版:(用列表做条件)
import random
while True:
player = input("剪刀为0,石头为1,布为2,请输入0,1,2 出拳:")
a = ["0","1","2"]
win = [["1","0"],["2","1"],["0","2"]]
computer = random.choice(a)
if player in a :
print("对方出的是:%s" % computer)
if player == computer:
print("平局,要不再来一局?")
elif [player,computer] in win :
print("获胜!哈哈哈,你太厉害了!")
else:
print("输了,不要走,决战到天亮!")
else:
print("输入无效数字,请重新输入")
continue
p = input("输入Y继续游戏,其他键结束游戏:")
if p == "Y":
print("********************")
else:
print("*******游戏结束*******")
break
3.(列表知识)
现有商品列表如下:
(1)products=[["iphone",6888],["MacPro",14800],["小米6",2499],["coffee",31],["Book",60],["Nike",699]],需打印以下格式:
------------ 商品列表 ------------
0 iphone 6888
1 MacPro 14800
2 小米6 2499
3 coffee 31
4 Book 60
5 Nike 699
(2)根据上面的products列表写一个循环,不断询问用户想要买什么,用户选择一个商品编号,就把对应的商品添加到购物车,最终用户输入q退出时,打印购买的商品列表。
products=[["iphone",6888],["MacPro",14800],["小米6",2499],["coffee",31],["Book",60],["Nike",699]]
print("------商品列表------")
for i , item in enumerate(products):
print(str(i)+"\t"+item[0]+"\t"+str(item[1]))
shopping_car = [0 for i in range(6)]
count = 0
sum = 0
while True:
id = input("请输入您要购买的商品编号:")
if id.isdigit():
id = int(id)
if id < 0 or id >= len(products):
print("商品编码超出范围,请重新输入")
continue
else:
shopping_car[id] += 1
count += 1
elif id.isalpha() and id == 'q':
if count == 0:
print("您没有购买任何商品,欢迎下次光临!")
else:
print("------您已购买------")
i = 0
for num in shopping_car:
if num != 0:
print(products[i][0]+"\t"+str(products[i][1])+"\t"+str(num)+"个"+"\t"+str(products[i][1]*num)+"元")
sum += products[i][1]*num
i += 1
print("共计:"+ str(sum) + "元")
exit()
else:
print("输入格式有误,请输入数字")
4.(文件知识)
(1)应用文件操作的相关知识,通过python新建一个文件poem.txt,选择一首古诗写入文件中
(2)另外写一个将内容复制到copy.txt中,并在控制台输出“复制完毕”(可以用函数,也可以不用)
极简版:
f = open ("poem.txt","w")
f.write('''夏日绝句
李清照
生当作人杰,
死亦为鬼雄。
至今思项羽,
不肯过江东。
''')
f.close()
with open("poem.txt",'r') as f1:
with open("copy.txt",'w') as f2:
f2.write(f1.read())
print("复制完毕")
函数版:
def write_file(file_name,content):
with open(file_name,'w',encoding='utf-8') as file:
file.write(content)
def copy_file(source_file,target_file):
with open(source_file,'r',encoding='utf-8') as sourcefile:
with open(target_file,'w',encoding='utf-8') as targetfile:
targetfile.write(sourcefile.read())
print("复制完毕")
content = '''夏日绝句
李清照
生当作人杰,
死亦为鬼雄。
至今思项羽,
不肯过江东。
'''
write_file('poem.txt',content)
copy_file('poem.txt','copy.txt')
小结:这周一边学习python基本语法,一遍跟着做项目,目前可以做较复杂的程序,下周开始学习爬虫,顺便补点前端的知识