Spring MVC请求处理流程

 图片来自网上

DispatcherServlet执行流程

 上图是一个DispatcherServlet的继承关系

主要看:doService()方法

doService()方法

1.绑定⼀些 Attribute

    WebApplicationContext / LocaleResolver / ThemeResolver

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// Make framework objects available to handlers and view objects. request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext()); request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver); request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver); request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource());

3.处理 Multipart

如果是，则将请求转为 MultipartHttpServletRequest

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protected HttpServletRequest checkMultipart(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException { if (this.multipartResolver != null && this.multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {         if (WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, MultipartHttpServletRequest.class) != null) {                 if (DispatcherType.REQUEST.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {                         logger.trace("Request already resolved to MultipartHttpServletRequest, e.g. by MultipartFilter");                 }         }         else if (hasMultipartException(request)) {                 logger.debug("Multipart resolution previously failed for current request - " +                                 "skipping re-resolution for undisturbed error rendering");         }         else {                 try {                         return this.multipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request);                 }                 catch (MultipartException ex) {                         if (request.getAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {                                 logger.debug("Multipart resolution failed for error dispatch", ex);                                 // Keep processing error dispatch with regular request handle below                         }                         else {                                 throw ex;                         }                 }         } } // If not returned before: return original request. return request; }

3.Handler 处理 

 如果找到对应 Handler，执⾏ Controller 及前后置处理器逻辑

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protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {         if (this.handlerMappings != null) {                 for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {                         HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);                         if (handler != null) {                                 return handler;                         }                 }         }         return null; }

4. 处理返回的 Model ，呈现视图

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private void applyDefaultViewName(HttpServletRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndView mv) throws Exception {         if (mv != null && !mv.hasView()) {                 String defaultViewName = getDefaultViewName(request);                 if (defaultViewName != null) {                         mv.setViewName(defaultViewName);                 }         } }