Spring mvc 视图处理逻辑

DispatcherServlet中

 initStrategies()

     initViewResolvers() 初始化了对应 ViewResolver

 doDispatch()

    applyDefaultViewName 没有返回视图的话，尝试 RequestToViewNameTranslator

    processDispatchResult()

    resolveViewName() 解析 View 对象

DispatcherServlet

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protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {         initMultipartResolver(context);         initLocaleResolver(context);         initThemeResolver(context);         initHandlerMappings(context);         initHandlerAdapters(context);         initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);         initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);         initViewResolvers(context);         initFlashMapManager(context); }

初始化view resolver

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/**  * Initialize the ViewResolvers used by this class.  * <p>If no ViewResolver beans are defined in the BeanFactory for this  * namespace, we default to InternalResourceViewResolver.  */ private void initViewResolvers(ApplicationContext context) {         ...         if (this.detectAllViewResolvers) {                 // Find all ViewResolvers in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.                 Map<String, ViewResolver> matchingBeans =                                 BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, ViewResolver.class, true, false);                 if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {                         this.viewResolvers = new ArrayList<>(matchingBeans.values());                         // We keep ViewResolvers in sorted order.                         AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.viewResolvers);                 }         }         else {                 try {                         ViewResolver vr = context.getBean(VIEW_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, ViewResolver.class);                         this.viewResolvers = Collections.singletonList(vr);                 }                 catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {                         // Ignore, we'll add a default ViewResolver later.                 }         }         // Ensure we have at least one ViewResolver, by registering         // a default ViewResolver if no other resolvers are found.         if (this.viewResolvers == null) {                 this.viewResolvers = getDefaultStrategies(context, ViewResolver.class);                 ...         } }

doServices->doDispatch()

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private void applyDefaultViewName(HttpServletRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndView mv) throws Exception {         if (mv != null && !mv.hasView()) {                 String defaultViewName = getDefaultViewName(request);                 if (defaultViewName != null) {                         mv.setViewName(defaultViewName);                 }         } }

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private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,                 @Nullable HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, @Nullable ModelAndView mv,                 @Nullable Exception exception) throws Exception {         boolean errorView = false;         if (exception != null) {                 if (exception instanceof ModelAndViewDefiningException) {                         logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", exception);                         mv = ((ModelAndViewDefiningException) exception).getModelAndView();                 }                 else {                         Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);                         mv = processHandlerException(request, response, handler, exception);                         errorView = (mv != null);                 }         }         // Did the handler return a view to render?         if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {                 render(mv, request, response);                 if (errorView) {                         WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);                 }         }         else {                 if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {                         logger.trace("No view rendering, null ModelAndView returned.");                 }         }         if (WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {                 // Concurrent handling started during a forward                 return;         }         if (mappedHandler != null) {                 mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);         } }

  render the view

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protected void render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {         // Determine locale for request and apply it to the response.         。。。                 // No need to lookup: the ModelAndView object contains the actual View object.                 view = mv.getView();                 if (view == null) {                         throw new ServletException("ModelAndView [" + mv + "] neither contains a view name nor a " +                                         "View object in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");                 }         }         // Delegate to the View object for rendering.         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {                 logger.trace("Rendering view [" + view + "] ");         }         try {                 if (mv.getStatus() != null) {                         response.setStatus(mv.getStatus().value());                 }                 view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);         。。。 }