springboot文件上传与下载java代码

导入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

编写配置yml文件

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      enabled: true
      max-file-size: 10MB
      max-request-size: 100MB
      file-size-threshold: 512KB
      location: /

编写配置类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.MultipartConfigFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.util.unit.DataSize;

import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;

/**
 * @author およそ神
 * @version JDK 1.8
 */
@Configuration
public class UploadConfig {

    @Value("${spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size}")
    private String maxFile;
    @Value("${spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size}")
    private String maxSize;
    @Value("${spring.servlet.multipart.location}")
    private String location;
    @Bean
    public MultipartConfigElement getMultipartConfig() {
        MultipartConfigFactory config = new MultipartConfigFactory();
        // 设置上传文件的单个大小限制
        config.setMaxFileSize(DataSize.parse(maxFile));
        // 设置总的上传的大小限制
        config.setMaxRequestSize(DataSize.parse(maxSize));
        // 设置临时保存目录
        config.setLocation(location);
        // 创建一个上传配置并返回
        return config.createMultipartConfig();
    }
}

编写controller

 /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param file 上传文件
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestBody MultipartFile file) {
        if(file.isEmpty()){
            return "文件为空";
        }
        System.out.println("文件的大小为 ：" + file.getSize());
        System.out.println("文件的媒体类型为 ： " + file.getContentType());
        System.out.println("文件名为： " + file.getOriginalFilename());

        // 设置文件存储路径
        String filePath = loadPath;
        String uploadFilePath = uploadFile(file, filePath);
        if (!StrUtil.isBlank(uploadFilePath)){
            return "上传成功: "+uploadFilePath;
        }
        return "上传失败";
    }

    /**
     * 上传多个文件
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/uploadBatch01")
    public String uploadBatch01(@RequestBody MultipartHttpServletRequest request){
        List<MultipartFile> files = request.getFiles("file");
        String filePath = loadPath;
        for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++){
            MultipartFile file = files.get(i);
            if (!file.isEmpty()){
                uploadFile(file, filePath);
                System.out.println("第 "+i+" 个文件上传成功");
            }else {
                System.out.println("第 "+i+" 个文件上传失败");
            }
        }
        return "上传成功";
    }

  private static  String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\嘤嘤乖\\";
  private static  String loadPath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop";

    /**
     * 上传多个文件
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/uploadBatch02")
    public boolean uploadBatch02(@RequestBody MultipartFile[] files) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
        if(files.length == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        File file = null;
        String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop";
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("第" + i + "个文件的大小为" + files[i].getSize());
            System.out.println("第" + i + "个文件是否为空" + files[i].isEmpty());
            System.out.println("第" + i + "个文件的媒体类型为" + files[i].getContentType());
            System.out.println("第" + i + "个文件的文件名为" + files[i].getName());
            System.out.println("第" + i + "个文件的源文件名为" + files[i].getOriginalFilename());
            file = new File(filePath + files[i].getOriginalFilename());
            files[i].transferTo(file);
        }
        return false;
    }

   private static String fileName = "0b25b97a8a674a2174389af57e22622.jpg";

    /**
     * 文件下载
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void download(HttpServletResponse response){
        if (!StrUtil.isBlank(fileName)){
            //设置文件路径
            File file = new File(filePath+fileName);
            if (file.exists()){
                // 设置强制下载不打开
                response.setContentType("application/force-download");
                // 设置文件名
                response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fileName);
                byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
                BufferedInputStream bis = null;
                OutputStream os = null;
                try {
                    os = response.getOutputStream();
                    bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                    int i = bis.read(buff);
                    while (i != -1) {
                        os.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
                        os.flush();
                        i = bis.read(buff);
                    }
                   // return "下载成功！";
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (bis != null) {
                        try {
                            bis.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
     //   return "下载失败！";
    }

    /**
     * 文件上传工具类
     * @param file
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    private String uploadFile(MultipartFile file, String filePath){
        // 获取文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        // 获取日期，拼接到文件名中，避免文件名重复
        String today = DateUtil.today();
        File newFile = new File(filePath, today + fileName);
        // 检测是否存在该目录
        if (!newFile.getParentFile().exists()){
            newFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        try {
            // 写入文件
            file.transferTo(newFile);
            return filePath+today+fileName;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }