C语言指针和数组的一些笔试题

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前言

C语言指针和数组的一些笔试题

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所有的笔试题是在x64的环境下（即64位）进行的， 特殊情况另有说明

一、数组笔试题

一、一维数组

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[] = { 1,2,3,4 };

	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 0));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*a)); 
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[1]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*&a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0]));
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0] + 1));


	return 0;
}

二、字符数组-1

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char arr[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c' , 'd', 'e', 'f' };

	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr + 0));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0] + 1));

	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr + 0));
	//printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr)); // err
	//printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1])); // err
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr + 1));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0] + 1));

	return 0;
}

三、字符数组-2

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char arr[] = "abcdef";
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr + 0));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0] + 1));


	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));
	printf("%d\n",strlen(arr + 0));
	//printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));//err
	//printf("%d\n",strlen(arr[1]));//err
	printf ("%d\n",strlen(&arr));
	printf("%d\n",strlen(&arr + 1));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0] + 1));

	return 0;
}

四、字符指针

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char* p = "abcdef";
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*p));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p[0]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p[0] + 1));

	printf("%d\n", strlen(p));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(p + 1));
	//printf("%d\n", strlen(*p));//err
	//printf("%d\n", strlen(p[0]));//err
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p + 1));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p[0] + 1));

	return 0;
}

五、二维数组

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[3][4] = { 0 };

	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[0][0]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[0]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[0] + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*(a[0] + 1)));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*(a + 1)));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0] + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*(&a[0] + 1)));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*a));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[3]));

	return 0;
}

数组名的意义：

1. sizeof（数组名）， 这里的数组名表示整个数组，计算的是整个数组的大小。
2. &数组名，这里的数组名表示整个数组，取出的是整个数组的地址。
3. 除此之外所有的数组名都表示首元素的地址。
4. 二维数组的首元素是第一行的一维数组。

二、指针笔试题

1. 笔试题1

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	int* ptr = (int*)(&a + 1);
	printf("%d %d", *(a + 1), *(ptr - 1));

	return 0;
}

2. 笔试题2

这个笔试题是在x86的环境下（即32位）进行的

#include <stdio.h>
struct Test
{
	int Num;
	char* pcName;
	short sDate;
	char cha[2];
	short sBa[4];
}* p = 0x100000;

int main()
{
	printf("%p\n", p + 0x1);
	printf("%p\n", (unsigned long)p + 0x1);
	printf("%p\n", (unsigned long)p + 0x1);

	return 0;
}

3. 笔试题3

这个笔试题是在x86的环境下（即32位）进行的

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[4] = { 1,2,3,4 };
	int* ptr1 = (int*)(&a + 1);
	int* ptr2 = (int*)((int)a + 1);
	printf("%x, %x", ptr1[-1], *ptr2);

	return 0;
}

4. 笔试题4

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[3][2] = { (0,1),(2,3),(4,5) };
	int* p;
	p = a[0];
	printf("%d", p[0]);

	return 0;
}

5. 笔试题5

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[5][5];
	int(*p)[4];
	p = a;
	printf("%p, %d\n", &p[4][2] - &a[4][2], &p[4][2] - &a[4][2]);

	return 0;
}

6. 笔试题6

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int aa[2][5] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	int* ptr1 = (int*)(&aa + 1);
	int* ptr2 = (int*)(*(aa + 1));
	printf("%d,%d", *(ptr1 - 1), *(ptr2 - 1));

	return 0;
}

7. 笔试题7

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char* a[] = { "work", "at", "alibaba" };
	char** pa = a;
	pa++;
	printf("%s\n", *pa);

	return 0;
}

8. 笔试题8

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char* c[] = { "ENTER", "NEW", "POINT", "FIRST" };
	char** cp[] = { c + 3, c + 2, c + 1, c };
	char*** cpp = cp;

	printf("%s\n", **++cpp);
	printf("%s\n", *--* ++cpp+3);
	printf("%s\n", *cpp[-2]+3);
	printf("%s\n", cpp[-1][-1] + 1);

	return 0;
}

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总结

C语言指针和数组的一些笔试题