C++list的使用：尾插、头插、insert、erase、reverse、sort等的介绍

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前言

C++list的使用：尾插、头插、insert、erase、reverse、sort等的介绍

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一、尾插、头插、insert、erase

#include <iostream>
#include <list>

using namespace std;


void test_list1()
{
	list<int> lt;

	lt.push_back(1);
	lt.push_back(2);
	lt.push_back(3);
	lt.push_back(4);
	lt.push_back(5);

	lt.push_front(10);
	lt.push_front(20);

	for (auto e : lt)
	{
		cout << e << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;


	// 在第5个位置插入数据
	// vector v.insert(v.begin() + 5, val)
	list<int>::iterator it = lt.begin();
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		++it;
	}
	
	lt.insert(it, 66);

	for (auto e : lt)
	{
		cout << e << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;


	it = find(lt.begin(), lt.end(), 3);
	if (it != lt.end())
	{
		lt.insert(it, 100);

		*it *= 2;
		// insert 完后it不失效
	}

	for (auto e : lt)
	{
		cout << e << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;


	it = find(lt.begin(), lt.end(), 2);
	if (it != lt.end())
	{
		lt.erase(it);

		//*it *= 2; // 会强制报错
		// erase 后it 失效
	}

	for (auto e : lt)
	{
		cout << e << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;


	// 删除所有的偶数
	it = lt.begin();
	while (it != lt.end())
	{
		if (*it % 2 == 0)
		{
			it = lt.erase(it);
		}
		else
		{
			++it;
		}
	}


	for (auto e : lt)
	{
		cout << e << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;


}


int main()
{

	test_list1();

	return 0;
}

二、reverse、sort

void test_list02()
{
	list<int> lt;

	lt.push_back(1);
	lt.push_back(2);
	lt.push_back(3);
	lt.push_back(4);
	lt.push_back(5);

	lt.push_front(10);
	lt.push_front(20);

	for (auto e : lt)
	{
		cout << e << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;


	reverse(lt.begin(), lt.end());

	for (auto e : lt)
	{
		cout << e << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	lt.reverse();

	for (auto e : lt)
	{
		cout << e << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;


	//sort(lt.begin(), lt.end());
	//for (auto e : lt)
	//{
	//	cout << e << " ";
	//}
	//cout << endl;


	lt.sort();

	for (auto e : lt)
	{
		cout << e << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

}

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总结

C++list的使用：尾插、头插、insert、erase、reverse、sort等的介绍