bisect笔记

1. bisect.bisect_left 相同的值会插在左边，返回索引，列表没有改变

def bisect_left(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
    """返回x插入a后所在位置的index（如果a中存在与x等值的元素，则插入到左侧）"""
    
    if lo < 0:
        raise ValueError('lo must be non-negative')
    if hi is None:
        hi = len(a)
    while lo < hi:
        mid = (lo+hi)//2
        if a[mid] < x: lo = mid+1
        else: hi = mid
    return lo

2. bisect_right 相同的值插在右边,，返回索引，列表没有改变

def bisect_right(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
    """返回x插入a后所在位置的index（如果a中存在与x等值的元素，则插入到右侧）"""

    if lo < 0:
        raise ValueError('lo must be non-negative')
    if hi is None:
        hi = len(a)
    while lo < hi:
        mid = (lo+hi)//2
        if x < a[mid]: hi = mid
        else: lo = mid+1
    return lo

3. bisect_insort_left 改变列表

def insort_left(a, x, lo=0, hi=None):
    """将x插入a（如果a中存在与x等值的元素，则插入到左侧）"""

    if lo < 0:
        raise ValueError('lo must be non-negative')
    if hi is None:
        hi = len(a)
    while lo < hi:
        mid = (lo+hi)//2
        if a[mid] < x: lo = mid+1
        else: hi = mid
    a.insert(lo, x)

举例

import bisect

# A series of random numbers
values = [14, 85, 77, 26, 50, 45, 66, 79, 10, 3, 84, 77, 1]

print('New  Pos  Contents')
print('---  ---  --------')

l = []
for i in values:
    position = bisect.bisect(l, i)
    bisect.insort(l, i)
    print('{:3}  {:3}'.format(i, position), l)

# output
# New  Pos  Contents
# ---  ---  --------
#  14    0 [14]
#  85    1 [14, 85]
#  77    1 [14, 77, 85]
#  26    1 [14, 26, 77, 85]
#  50    2 [14, 26, 50, 77, 85]
#  45    2 [14, 26, 45, 50, 77, 85]
#  66    4 [14, 26, 45, 50, 66, 77, 85]
#  79    6 [14, 26, 45, 50, 66, 77, 79, 85]
#  10    0 [10, 14, 26, 45, 50, 66, 77, 79, 85]
#   3    0 [3, 10, 14, 26, 45, 50, 66, 77, 79, 85]
#  84    9 [3, 10, 14, 26, 45, 50, 66, 77, 79, 84, 85]
#  77    8 [3, 10, 14, 26, 45, 50, 66, 77, 77, 79, 84, 85]
#   1    0 [1, 3, 10, 14, 26, 45, 50, 66, 77, 77, 79, 84, 85]