690. 员工的重要性

按照题意可知是一颗树， 因为直系领导一个就是父节点，但是子节点可以有很多个，也就是可以有很多直系下属。

深度搜索

"""
# Definition for Employee.
class Employee:
    def __init__(self, id: int, importance: int, subordinates: List[int]):
        self.id = id
        self.importance = importance
        self.subordinates = subordinates
"""

class Solution:
    def getImportance(self, employees: List['Employee'], idx: int) -> int:
        mp = {employee.id: employee for employee in employees}

        def dfs(idx: int) -> int:
            employee = mp[idx]
            total = employee.importance + sum(dfs(subIdx) for subIdx in employee.subordinates)
            return total
        
        return dfs(idx)

当sum(dfs(subIdx) for subIdx in employee.subordinates)中的subIdx为空的时候，返回的是0，所以不用特殊判断参数是否为空。

广度优先遍历

"""
# Definition for Employee.
class Employee:
    def __init__(self, id: int, importance: int, subordinates: List[int]):
        self.id = id
        self.importance = importance
        self.subordinates = subordinates
"""

class Solution:
    def getImportance(self, employees: List['Employee'], idx: int) -> int:
        mp = {employee.id: employee for employee in employees}
        q = []
        ans = 0
        q.append(mp[idx])
        while q:
            for subidx in q[0].subordinates:
                q.append(mp[subidx])
            ans = ans + q.pop(0).importance
        return ans